वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-10

गजेन समभिद्रुत्य वालिपुत्रं महोदरः ।
जघानोरसि संक्रुद्धस्तोमरैर्वज्रसंनिभैः ॥१०॥

10. gajena samabhidrutya vāliputraṃ mahodaraḥ ,
jaghānorasi saṃkruddhastomarairvajrasaṃnibhaiḥ.

10. gajena samabhidrutya vāliputram mahodaraḥ jaghāna
urasi saṃkruddhaḥ tomaraiḥ vajrasaṃnibhaiḥ

10. saṃkruddhaḥ mahodaraḥ gajena samabhidrutya
vāliputram urasi vajrasaṃnibhaiḥ tomaraiḥ jaghāna

10. Mahodara, greatly enraged, rushed forward on an elephant and struck Vāli's son (vāliputra) in the chest with spears resembling thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• गजेन (gajena) - on an elephant (by an elephant, on an elephant)

• समभिद्रुत्य (samabhidrutya) - having rushed forward (on an elephant) (having completely rushed towards)

• वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Vāli's son (Angada) (son of Vāli)

• महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara (a rākṣasa) (Mahodara (a name))

• जघान (jaghāna) - Mahodara struck (he struck, he killed, he hit)

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with spears (by spears, with lances)

• वज्रसंनिभैः (vajrasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts (resembling thunderbolts, like lightning)

Words meanings and morphology

गजेन (gajena) - on an elephant (by an elephant, on an elephant)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

समभिद्रुत्य (samabhidrutya) - having rushed forward (on an elephant) (having completely rushed towards)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dru' with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Vāli's son (Angada) (son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vālin+putra)

• vālin – Vāli (king of Kiṣkindhā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara (a rākṣasa) (Mahodara (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodara

mahodara - one with a large belly (a rākṣasa name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+udara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

जघान (jaghāna) - Mahodara struck (he struck, he killed, he hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Mahodara.

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with spears (by spears, with lances)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - spear, lance, javelin

वज्रसंनिभैः (vajrasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts (resembling thunderbolts, like lightning)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrasaṃnibha

vajrasaṁnibha - resembling a thunderbolt, like lightning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃnibha)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-a'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)