वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-49

तं पुरस्तात् स्थितं दृष्ट्वा वानरं पर्वतोपमम् ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो गदया वज्रकल्पया ॥४९॥

49. taṃ purastāt sthitaṃ dṛṣṭvā vānaraṃ parvatopamam ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho gadayā vajrakalpayā.

49. tam purastāt sthitam dṛṣṭvā vānaram parvatopamam
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ gadayā vajrakalpayā

49. Seeing that mountain-like monkey (vānararṣabha) standing before him, Mahāpārśva, enraged, struck him on the chest with a mace that was like a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the monkey (Hanumān) (him)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front (in front, before)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वानरुम् (vānarum) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

• पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

• वज्रकल्पया (vajrakalpayā) - like a thunderbolt (like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the monkey (Hanumān) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front (in front, before)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tāt from puras

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with -kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'vānarum'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानरुम् (vānarum) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatopama

parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarum'.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect from root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with -kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes the subject (Mahāpārśva, implied).

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument of striking.

वज्रकल्पया (vajrakalpayā) - like a thunderbolt (like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vajrakalpā

vajrakalpā - like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+kalpā)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• kalpā – like, similar to (often as suffix)
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'gadayā'.