वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-33

तां दृष्ट्वा घोरसंकाशां शक्तिं भग्नां हनूमता ।
प्रहृष्टा वानरगणा विनेदुर्जलदा इव ॥३३॥

33. tāṃ dṛṣṭvā ghorasaṃkāśāṃ śaktiṃ bhagnāṃ hanūmatā ,
prahṛṣṭā vānaragaṇā vinedurjaladā iva.

33. tām dṛṣṭvā ghorasaṃkāśām śaktim bhagnām hanūmatā
prahr̥ṣṭāḥ vānaragaṇāḥ vineduḥ jaladāḥ iva

33. hanūmatā tām ghorasaṃkāśām śaktim bhagnām dṛṣṭvā
vānaragaṇāḥ prahr̥ṣṭāḥ jaladāḥ iva vineduḥ

33. Having seen that formidable-looking spear (śakti) shattered by Hanumān, the monkey troops were greatly delighted and roared like thunderclouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (her, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• घोरसंकाशाम् (ghorasaṁkāśām) - terrible-looking, formidable

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (a specific type of weapon) (spear, weapon, power)

• भग्नाम् (bhagnām) - broken, shattered

• हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• वानरगणाः (vānaragaṇāḥ) - monkey troops, hosts of monkeys

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, cheered

• जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घोरसंकाशाम् (ghorasaṁkāśām) - terrible-looking, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorasaṃkāśa

ghorasaṁkāśa - terrible-looking, formidable, dreadful in appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghora+saṃkāśa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
• saṃkāśa – appearing, looking like, resembling
  adjective
  Derived from root kāś with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (a specific type of weapon) (spear, weapon, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, strength, spear, javelin

भग्नाम् (bhagnām) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, elated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of hr̥ṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

वानरगणाः (vānaragaṇāḥ) - monkey troops, hosts of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaragaṇa

vānaragaṇa - troop of monkeys, host of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+gaṇa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, troop, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, cheered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  suffix
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)