वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-42

तस्मिन् हते देवरिपौ त्रिशीर्षे हनूमत शक्रपराक्रमेण ।
नेदुः प्लवंगाः प्रचचाल भूमी रक्षांस्यथो दुद्रुविरे समन्तात् ॥४२॥

42. tasmin hate devaripau triśīrṣe hanūmata śakraparākrameṇa ,
neduḥ plavaṃgāḥ pracacāla bhūmī rakṣāṃsyatho dudruvire samantāt.

42. tasmin hate devaripau triśīrṣe
hanūmataḥ śakraparākrameṇa
neduḥ plavaṅgāḥ pracakāla bhūmiḥ
rakṣāṃsi atho dudruvire samantāt

42. hanūmataḥ śakraparākrameṇa tasmin
devaripau triśīrṣe hate
plavaṅgāḥ neduḥ bhūmiḥ pracakāla
atho rakṣāṃsi samantāt dudruvire

42. When that three-headed enemy of the gods (devaripu), Triśiras, was slain by Hanumat, whose might was like that of Indra, the monkeys roared, the earth shook, and then the rākṣasas fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (Triśiras) (in that, on that, when that)

• हते (hate) - having been killed (slain, killed, destroyed)

• देवरिपौ (devaripau) - when the enemy of the gods (Triśiras) was... (in the enemy of the gods)

• त्रिशीर्षे (triśīrṣe) - when Triśiras (the three-headed demon) was killed (in Triśiras (the three-headed one))

• हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - due to Hanumat's (valor) (by Hanumat's)

• शक्रपराक्रमेण (śakraparākrameṇa) - by Hanumat's valor, which was equal to Indra's (by Indra-like valor, by valor like Indra's)

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared, they sounded

• प्लवङ्गाः (plavaṅgāḥ) - monkeys, jumpers

• प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - it shook, it trembled

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - the demons (followers of Rāvaṇa) (rākṣasas, demons)

• अथो (atho) - and then (then, further, moreover)

• दुद्रुविरे (dudruvire) - they fled, they ran away

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (Triśiras) (in that, on that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used in an absolute locative construction with 'hate', 'devaripau', 'triśīrṣe'.

हते (hate) - having been killed (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of the absolute locative construction.

देवरिपौ (devaripau) - when the enemy of the gods (Triśiras) was... (in the enemy of the gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devaripu

devaripu - enemy of the gods, demon

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + ripu (enemy)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ripu)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the absolute locative construction, referring to Triśiras.

त्रिशीर्षे (triśīrṣe) - when Triśiras (the three-headed demon) was killed (in Triśiras (the three-headed one))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of triśīrṣa

triśīrṣa - three-headed

Bahuvrīhi compound: tri (three) + śīrṣa (head)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śīrṣa)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• śīrṣa – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of the absolute locative construction, refers to the demon Triśiras.

हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - due to Hanumat's (valor) (by Hanumat's)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumat (name of a monkey general)

Note: Possessive, qualifies 'śakraparākrameṇa'.

शक्रपराक्रमेण (śakraparākrameṇa) - by Hanumat's valor, which was equal to Indra's (by Indra-like valor, by valor like Indra's)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakraparākrameṇa

śakraparākrameṇa - by Indra-like valor

Instrumental singular of śakraparākrameṇa; a Tatpuruṣa compound: śakra (Indra) + parākrama (valor)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+parākrama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods), mighty
  proper noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, might, heroism, energy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means by which Triśiras was killed.

नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared, they sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

प्लवङ्गाः (plavaṅgāḥ) - monkeys, jumpers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅga

plavaṅga - monkey

Note: Subject of 'neduḥ'.

प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - it shook, it trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pracal

Perfect form of √cal with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

Note: Subject of 'pracakāla'.

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - the demons (followers of Rāvaṇa) (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa

Note: Subject of 'dudruvire'.

अथो (atho) - and then (then, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Sandhi form of 'atha' + 'u'

Note: Connects clauses, indicating sequence.

दुद्रुविरे (dudruvire) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around

(indeclinable)