वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-30

हनूमांस्तु समुत्पत्य हयांस्त्रिशिरसस्तदा ।
विददार नखैः क्रुद्धो गजेन्द्रं मृगराडिव ॥३०॥

30. hanūmāṃstu samutpatya hayāṃstriśirasastadā ,
vidadāra nakhaiḥ kruddho gajendraṃ mṛgarāḍiva.

30. hanūmān tu samutpatya hayān triśirasaḥ tadā
vidadāra nakhaiḥ kruddhaḥ gajendram mṛgarāṭ iva

30. tu hanūmān tadā samutpatya kruddhaḥ nakhaiḥ
triśirasaḥ hayān vidadāra mṛgarāṭ gajendram iva

30. Hanūmān, leaping up at that moment, angrily tore apart Triśirā's horses with his claws, just as a lion tears apart a lordly elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up, springing up

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• त्रिशिरसः (triśirasaḥ) - of Triśirā

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विददार (vidadāra) - tore apart, split, broke

• नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with claws, with nails

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - lordly elephant, great elephant

• मृगराट् (mṛgarāṭ) - king of beasts, lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (proper noun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up, springing up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefixes sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

त्रिशिरसः (triśirasaḥ) - of Triśirā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Triśirā (proper noun); three-headed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विददार (vidadāra) - tore apart, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vidadāra

From root dṛ (to tear, split) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with claws, with nails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakha

nakha - nail, claw

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'hanūmān'.

गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - lordly elephant, great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gajendra

gajendra - lordly elephant, chief elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

मृगराट् (mṛgarāṭ) - king of beasts, lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgarāj

mṛgarāj - king of beasts, lion

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+rājan)

• mṛga – animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)