वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-2

आरूढो मेघसंकाशं वारणेन्द्रं महोदरः ।
वालिपुत्रं महावीर्यमभिदुद्राव वीर्यवान् ॥२॥

2. ārūḍho meghasaṃkāśaṃ vāraṇendraṃ mahodaraḥ ,
vāliputraṃ mahāvīryamabhidudrāva vīryavān.

2. ārūḍhaḥ meghasaṃkāśam vāraṇendram mahodaraḥ
vāliputram mahāvīryam abhidudrāva vīryavān

2. mahodaraḥ vīryavān meghasaṃkāśam vāraṇendram
ārūḍhaḥ mahāvīryam vāliputram abhidudrāva

2. Mahodara, mounted on a lordly elephant resembling a cloud, valiantly rushed towards Vāli's exceedingly mighty son (Angada).

Words meanings summery:

• आरूढः (ārūḍhaḥ) - mounted, ascended, riding

• मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

• वारणेन्द्रम् (vāraṇendram) - lord of elephants, best elephant

• महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara, a specific rākṣasa (Mahodara, big-bellied)

• वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Angada, the son of the monkey king Vāli (son of Vāli)

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - exceedingly mighty, of great prowess

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

आरूढः (ārūḍhaḥ) - mounted, ascended, riding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, riding, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective

वारणेन्द्रम् (vāraṇendram) - lord of elephants, best elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāraṇendra

vāraṇendra - best elephant, lord of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+indra)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (here: best of its kind)
  noun (masculine)

महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara, a specific rākṣasa (Mahodara, big-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodara

mahodara - Mahodara (name of a rākṣasa), big-bellied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+udara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Angada, the son of the monkey king Vāli (son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālin+putra)

• vālin – Vāli (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - exceedingly mighty, of great prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very powerful, great valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, valor, prowess, energy
  noun (neuter)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valiant, possessing valor

Suffixed with -vat