वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-29

पितृव्यं निहतं दृष्ट्वा त्रिशिराश्चापमाददे ।
हनूमन्तं च संक्रुद्धो विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥२९॥

29. pitṛvyaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā triśirāścāpamādade ,
hanūmantaṃ ca saṃkruddho vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

29. pitṛvyam nihatam dṛṣṭvā triśirāḥ ca cāpam ādade
hanūmantam ca saṃkruddhaḥ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

29. triśirāḥ nihatam pitṛvyam dṛṣṭvā ca cāpam ādade ca
saṃkruddhaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ hanūmantam vivyādha

29. Seeing his uncle slain, Triśirā took up his bow. Greatly enraged, he then pierced Hanūmān with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृव्यम् (pitṛvyam) - uncle, paternal uncle

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśirā (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आददे (ādade) - took, grasped, seized

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

पितृव्यम् (pitṛvyam) - uncle, paternal uncle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛvya

pitṛvya - paternal uncle

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pitṛvyam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśirā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Triśirā (proper noun); three-headed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

आददे (ādade) - took, grasped, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ādade

From root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (proper noun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'triśirāḥ'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow