वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-5

स त्रिभिर्देवदर्पघ्नैर्नैरृतेन्द्रैरभिद्रुतः ।
वृक्षमुत्पाटयामास महाविटपमङ्गदः ॥५॥

5. sa tribhirdevadarpaghnairnairṛtendrairabhidrutaḥ ,
vṛkṣamutpāṭayāmāsa mahāviṭapamaṅgadaḥ.

5. saḥ tribhiḥ devadarpa-ghnaiḥ nairṛta-indraiḥ
abhi-drutaḥ vṛkṣam utpāṭayām āsa mahā-viṭapam aṅgadaḥ

5. Attacked by three chief rākṣasas who destroy the gods' pride, Angada uprooted a large-branched tree.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three rākṣasas (by three)

• देवदर्प-घ्नैः (devadarpa-ghnaiḥ) - by the demons (rākṣasas) who crush the pride of the devas (by those who destroy the pride of gods)

• नैरृत-इन्द्रैः (nairṛta-indraiḥ) - by the powerful rākṣasas (by chief rākṣasas, by leaders of demons)

• अभि-द्रुतः (abhi-drutaḥ) - being attacked (attacked, assaulted, rushed upon)

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)

• उत्पाटयाम् (utpāṭayām) - having uprooted (having uprooted, causing to tear out)

• आस (āsa) - he did (perform the action of uprooting) (he was, he did)

• महा-विटपम् (mahā-viṭapam) - a tree with large branches (having great branches)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the monkey warrior (Angada (name of a character))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three rākṣasas (by three)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: instrumental plural

देवदर्प-घ्नैः (devadarpa-ghnaiḥ) - by the demons (rākṣasas) who crush the pride of the devas (by those who destroy the pride of gods)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadarpa-ghna

devadarpa-ghna - destroying the pride of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+darpa+ghna)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, destroyer, striking
  adjective (masculine)
  from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: instrumental plural, qualifying nairṛta-indraiḥ

नैरृत-इन्द्रैः (nairṛta-indraiḥ) - by the powerful rākṣasas (by chief rākṣasas, by leaders of demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nairṛta-indra

nairṛta-indra - chief of rākṣasas, leader of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nairṛta+indra)

• nairṛta – demon, rākṣasa (descendant of Nirṛti)
  noun (masculine)
  From Nirṛti, a goddess associated with destruction
• indra – chief, lord, best, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

Note: instrumental plural

अभि-द्रुतः (abhi-drutaḥ) - being attacked (attacked, assaulted, rushed upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhi-druta

abhi-druta - attacked, assaulted

Past Passive Participle

from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: masculine singular nominative, qualifying Angada

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: accusative singular

उत्पाटयाम् (utpāṭayām) - having uprooted (having uprooted, causing to tear out)

(indeclinable)

causative

from root 'paṭ' (to tear) with prefix 'ut', causative suffix 'āya'

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 10)

Note: part of the periphrastic perfect 'utpāṭayām āsa'

आस (āsa) - he did (perform the action of uprooting) (he was, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect of 'as', completing the periphrastic perfect 'utpāṭayām āsa'.

महा-विटपम् (mahā-viṭapam) - a tree with large branches (having great branches)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-viṭapa

mahā-viṭapa - having great branches, a large branch

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+viṭapa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• viṭapa – branch, twig, shoot
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative singular, qualifying vṛkṣam

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the monkey warrior (Angada (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vāli), an armlet

Note: nominative singular