वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-27

ततस्तु नीलः प्रतिलभ्य संज्ञां शैलं समुत्पाट्य सवृक्षषण्डम् ।
ततः समुत्पत्य भृशोग्रवेगो महोदरं तेन जघान मूर्ध्नि ॥२७॥

27. tatastu nīlaḥ pratilabhya saṃjñāṃ śailaṃ samutpāṭya savṛkṣaṣaṇḍam ,
tataḥ samutpatya bhṛśogravego mahodaraṃ tena jaghāna mūrdhni.

27. tataḥ tu nīlaḥ pratilabhya saṃjñām
śailam samutpāṭya savṛkṣaṣaṇḍam
tataḥ samutpatya bhṛśogravegaḥ
mahodaram tena jaghāna mūrdhni

27. tataḥ tu nīlaḥ saṃjñām pratilabhya
savṛkṣaṣaṇḍam śailam samutpāṭya
tataḥ bhṛśogravegaḥ samutpatya
tena mahodaram mūrdhni jaghāna

27. Then Niila, having regained his consciousness, uprooted a rock along with its surrounding trees and thickets. After that, leaping up with exceedingly fierce speed, he struck Mahodara on the head with that rock.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तु (tu) - then (as a mild adversative/emphatic particle) (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Niila (Niila (a monkey general), blue)

• प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained (having regained, having obtained)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sign, name, understanding)

• शैलम् (śailam) - a rock (a rock, a mountain)

• समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn up)

• सवृक्षषण्डम् (savṛkṣaṣaṇḍam) - along with its trees and thickets (describing the rock) (with trees and thickets)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (after uprooting the rock) (then, thence, afterwards)

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having sprung up)

• भृशोग्रवेगः (bhṛśogravegaḥ) - with exceedingly fierce speed (having extremely fierce speed, exceedingly swift)

• महोदरम् (mahodaram) - Mahodara (the demon) (Mahodara (name of a demon))

• तेन (tena) - with that (rock) (by him, by that)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head (on the head, in the head)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - then (as a mild adversative/emphatic particle) (but, yet, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Niila (Niila (a monkey general), blue)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; name of a monkey general

Note: Subject of the actions.

प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained (having regained, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'labh' with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, sign, name, understanding)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, understanding, name

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

शैलम् (śailam) - a rock (a rock, a mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - rock, mountain, hill

समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'paṭ' (to split, burst) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

सवृक्षषण्डम् (savṛkṣaṣaṇḍam) - along with its trees and thickets (describing the rock) (with trees and thickets)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savṛkṣaṣaṇḍa

savṛkṣaṣaṇḍa - with tree-clumps, including forests and bushes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vṛkṣa+ṣaṇḍa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• ṣaṇḍa – thicket, clump, grove
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śailam'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (after uprooting the rock) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having sprung up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

भृशोग्रवेगः (bhṛśogravegaḥ) - with exceedingly fierce speed (having extremely fierce speed, exceedingly swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśogravega

bhṛśogravega - having extremely fierce speed, exceedingly swift

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhṛśa+ugra+vega)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, much
  indeclinable
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Niila.

महोदरम् (mahodaram) - Mahodara (the demon) (Mahodara (name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahodara

mahodara - having a large belly; name of a demon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+udara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'jaghāna'.

तेन (tena) - with that (rock) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śailam'.

जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated form of 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head (on the head, in the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit