वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-19

ततो ऽङ्गदं परिक्षिप्तं त्रिभिर्नैरृतपुंगवैः ।
हनूमानपि विज्ञाय नीलश्चापि प्रतस्थतुः ॥१९॥

19. tato'ṅgadaṃ parikṣiptaṃ tribhirnairṛtapuṃgavaiḥ ,
hanūmānapi vijñāya nīlaścāpi pratasthatuḥ.

19. tataḥ aṅgadam parikṣiptam tribhiḥ nairṛtapuṅgavaiḥ
hanūmān api vijñāya nīlaḥ ca api pratastathuḥ

19. Then, realizing Angada was surrounded by three chief Rākṣasas, Hanumān and Nīla also set forth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (proper noun)

• परिक्षिप्तम् (parikṣiptam) - surrounded, encompassed, hurled around

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• नैरृतपुङ्गवैः (nairṛtapuṅgavaiḥ) - by foremost Rākṣasas, by chief Rākṣasas

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper noun)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, understanding, perceiving

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रतस्तथुः (pratastathuḥ) - set out, departed, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey warrior)

परिक्षिप्तम् (parikṣiptam) - surrounded, encompassed, hurled around

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikṣipta

parikṣipta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣip (class 6)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

नैरृतपुङ्गवैः (nairṛtapuṅgavaiḥ) - by foremost Rākṣasas, by chief Rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nairṛtapuṅgava

nairṛtapuṅgava - foremost Rākṣasa, chief Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nairṛta+puṅgava)

• nairṛta – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – chief, excellent, bull
  noun (masculine)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a monkey warrior)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, understanding, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (name of a monkey warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रतस्तथुः (pratastathuḥ) - set out, departed, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of pratisthā

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)