वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-12

स त्रिभिर्नैरृतश्रेष्ठैर्युगपत् समभिद्रुतः ।
न विव्यथे महातेजा वालिपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ॥१२॥

12. sa tribhirnairṛtaśreṣṭhairyugapat samabhidrutaḥ ,
na vivyathe mahātejā vāliputraḥ pratāpavān.

12. sa tribhiḥ nairṛtaśreṣṭhaiḥ yugapat samabhidrutaḥ
na vivyathe mahātejāḥ vāliputraḥ pratāpavān

12. sa mahātejāḥ pratāpavān vāliputraḥ tribhiḥ
nairṛtaśreṣṭhaiḥ yugapat samabhidrutaḥ na vivyathe

12. Though simultaneously attacked by three chief rākṣasas, that greatly energetic and powerful son of Vāli (vāliputra) was not disturbed.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Vāli's son) (he, that)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (rākṣasas) (by three)

• नैरृतश्रेष्ठैः (nairṛtaśreṣṭhaiḥ) - by three chief rākṣasas (by the chief rākṣasas, by the best of demons)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously (simultaneously, at once)

• समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - attacked simultaneously (completely attacked, thoroughly rushed upon)

• न (na) - not

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not disturbed (he was disturbed, he suffered, he was troubled)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (Vāli's son) (of great splendor, very powerful, highly radiant)

• वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Vāli's son (Angada) (son of Vāli)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (Vāli's son) (powerful, valiant, glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Vāli's son) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (rākṣasas) (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Used as an adjective for 'nairṛtaśreṣṭhaiḥ'

नैरृतश्रेष्ठैः (nairṛtaśreṣṭhaiḥ) - by three chief rākṣasas (by the chief rākṣasas, by the best of demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nairṛtaśreṣṭha

nairṛtaśreṣṭha - chief of the rākṣasas (demons), best of the rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nairṛta+śreṣṭha)

• nairṛta – rākṣasa, demon (descendant of Nirṛti)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously (simultaneously, at once)

(indeclinable)

समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - attacked simultaneously (completely attacked, thoroughly rushed upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dru

dru - to run, to flow

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not disturbed (he was disturbed, he suffered, he was troubled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vyath

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular middle

Root: vyath (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (Vāli's son) (of great splendor, very powerful, highly radiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Vāli's son (Angada) (son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vālin+putra)

• vālin – Vāli (king of Kiṣkindhā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (Vāli's son) (powerful, valiant, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, valiant

Suffixed with -vat (possessive suffix) from 'pratāpa'