वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-50

स तयाभिहतस्तेन गदया वानरर्षभः ।
भिन्नवक्षाः समाधूतः सुस्राव रुधिरं बहु ॥५०॥

50. sa tayābhihatastena gadayā vānararṣabhaḥ ,
bhinnavakṣāḥ samādhūtaḥ susrāva rudhiraṃ bahu.

50. sa tayā abhihataḥ tena gadayā vānararṣabhaḥ
bhinnavakṣāḥ samādhūtaḥ susrāva rudhiram bahu

50. That chief of monkeys (vānararṣabha), struck by Mahāpārśva with that mace, had his chest shattered and was greatly shaken, profusely bleeding much blood.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - the monkey (Hanumān) (he)

• तया (tayā) - by that (mace) (by that)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck (struck, smitten, assailed)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Mahāpārśva) (by him)

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace (with a mace)

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, best of monkeys)

• भिन्नवक्षाः (bhinnavakṣāḥ) - with a shattered chest (shattered chest, broken chest)

• समाधूतः (samādhūtaḥ) - greatly shaken (greatly shaken, completely agitated)

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - profusely bled (flowed, gushed)

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, many, abundant)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - the monkey (Hanumān) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: From 'tad' (that), masculine singular nominative, becomes 'sa' before consonants.

तया (tayā) - by that (mace) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'gadā'.

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck (struck, smitten, assailed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi and -kta suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' and 'vānararṣabhaḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by him (Mahāpārśva) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of action 'abhihataḥ'.

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace (with a mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument of striking.

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भिन्नवक्षाः (bhinnavakṣāḥ) - with a shattered chest (shattered chest, broken chest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnavakṣas

bhinnavakṣas - one whose chest is shattered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+vakṣas)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid (to break) with -kta suffix
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vānararṣabhaḥ'.

समाधूतः (samādhūtaḥ) - greatly shaken (greatly shaken, completely agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhūta

samādhūta - greatly shaken, thoroughly agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vānararṣabhaḥ'.

सुस्राव (susrāva) - profusely bled (flowed, gushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of srū

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect from root srū

Root: srū (class 1)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

Note: Object of 'susrāva'.

बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Modifies 'rudhiram'.