वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-47

गदामादाय संक्रुद्धो महापार्श्वो महाबलः ।
हरीन् समभिदुद्राव युगान्ताग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥४७॥

47. gadāmādāya saṃkruddho mahāpārśvo mahābalaḥ ,
harīn samabhidudrāva yugāntāgniriva jvalan.

47. gadām ādāya saṃkruddhaḥ mahāpārśvaḥ mahābalaḥ
harīn samabhidudrāva yugāntāgniḥ iva jvalan

47. samkruddhaḥ mahābalaḥ mahāpārśvaḥ gadām ādāya
harīn samabhidudrāva yugāntāgniḥ iva jvalan

47. Intensely enraged and exceedingly mighty, Mahāpārśva grasped the mace. He then rushed towards the monkeys, blazing like the destructive fire at the end of an eon (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace described in the previous verses (mace, club)

• आदाय (ādāya) - Mahāpārśva having grasped the mace (having taken, having grasped, having received)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - describing Mahāpārśva's state of extreme anger (intensely enraged, furious)

• महापार्श्वः (mahāpārśvaḥ) - the Rākṣasa warrior Mahāpārśva (Mahāpārśva (proper name of a Rākṣasa))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Mahāpārśva as exceedingly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty, strong)

• हरीन् (harīn) - the warriors of the monkey (vānara) army (monkeys)

• समभिदुद्राव (samabhidudrāva) - Mahāpārśva rushed towards the monkeys to attack them (he rushed towards, he attacked)

• युगान्ताग्निः (yugāntāgniḥ) - the destructive fire that consumes the universe at the end of an eon, used as a simile for extreme fury (the fire at the end of a cosmic age (yuga))

• इव (iva) - used for comparison (like, as if, similar to)

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - Mahāpārśva blazing with fury, like fire (blazing, burning, shining)

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace described in the previous verses (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आदाय (ādāya) - Mahāpārśva having grasped the mace (having taken, having grasped, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - describing Mahāpārśva's state of extreme anger (intensely enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - intensely enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

महापार्श्वः (mahāpārśvaḥ) - the Rākṣasa warrior Mahāpārśva (Mahāpārśva (proper name of a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāpārśva

mahāpārśva - Mahāpārśva (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - describing Mahāpārśva as exceedingly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength/power; greatly powerful

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might; army
  noun (neuter)

हरीन् (harīn) - the warriors of the monkey (vānara) army (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; lion; sun; Viṣṇu; Indra; yellow/tawny color

समभिदुद्राव (samabhidudrāva) - Mahāpārśva rushed towards the monkeys to attack them (he rushed towards, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of samabhidru

Perfect Tense

From root dru (to run) with prefixes sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

युगान्ताग्निः (yugāntāgniḥ) - the destructive fire that consumes the universe at the end of an eon, used as a simile for extreme fury (the fire at the end of a cosmic age (yuga))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yugāntāgni

yugāntāgni - fire at the end of a cosmic age/eon

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta+agni)

• yuga – age, eon, epoch; yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, conclusion, limit; death
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire; god of fire
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - used for comparison (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - Mahāpārśva blazing with fury, like fire (blazing, burning, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to blaze, shine)

Root: jval (class 1)