वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-26

स तैः शरौघैरभिवर्ष्यमाणो विभिन्नगात्रः कपिसैन्यपालः ।
नीलो बभूवाथ विसृष्टगात्रो विष्टम्भितस्तेन महाबलेन ॥२६॥

26. sa taiḥ śaraughairabhivarṣyamāṇo vibhinnagātraḥ kapisainyapālaḥ ,
nīlo babhūvātha visṛṣṭagātro viṣṭambhitastena mahābalena.

26. saḥ taiḥ śaraughaiḥ abhivarṣyamāṇaḥ
vibhinnagātraḥ kapisainyapālaḥ
nīlaḥ babhūva atha visṛṣṭagātraḥ
viṣṭambhitaḥ tena mahābalena

26. saḥ kapisainyapālaḥ nīlaḥ taiḥ
śaraughaiḥ abhivarṣyamāṇaḥ
vibhinnagātraḥ atha visṛṣṭagātraḥ babhūva
tena mahābalena viṣṭambhitaḥ

26. Niila, the commander of the monkey army, whose body was pierced as he was deluged by those showers of arrows, then became faint and was immobilized by that mighty (Triśiras).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Niila) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (showers of arrows) (by them, by those)

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

• अभिवर्ष्यमाणः (abhivarṣyamāṇaḥ) - being showered upon (being rained upon, being showered upon, being deluged)

• विभिन्नगात्रः (vibhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was pierced (having a body pierced/wounded, whose limbs are pierced)

• कपिसैन्यपालः (kapisainyapālaḥ) - commander of the monkey army (protector of the monkey army, commander of the monkey troops)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Niila (Niila (a monkey general), blue)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thus, moreover)

• विसृष्टगात्रः (visṛṣṭagātraḥ) - having a loosened body (faint) (having a loosened body, faint, unconscious)

• विष्टम्भितः (viṣṭambhitaḥ) - immobilized (immobilized, made motionless, paralyzed)

• तेन (tena) - by that one (Triśiras) (by him, by that)

• महाबलेन (mahābalena) - by the mighty one (Triśiras) (by the mighty one, by the very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Niila) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Niila.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (showers of arrows) (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śaraughaiḥ'.

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'abhivarṣyamāṇaḥ'.

अभिवर्ष्यमाणः (abhivarṣyamāṇaḥ) - being showered upon (being rained upon, being showered upon, being deluged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivarṣyamāṇa

abhivarṣyamāṇa - being rained/showered upon

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain) with prefix 'abhi'; present participle.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विभिन्नगात्रः (vibhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was pierced (having a body pierced/wounded, whose limbs are pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhinnagātra

vibhinnagātra - having a pierced/wounded body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vibhinna+gātra)

• vibhinna – pierced, torn, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhid' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Niila.

कपिसैन्यपालः (kapisainyapālaḥ) - commander of the monkey army (protector of the monkey army, commander of the monkey troops)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapisainyapāla

kapisainyapāla - protector/commander of the monkey army

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+sainya+pāla)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, troops
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Niila (Niila (a monkey general), blue)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; name of a monkey general

Note: Subject.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated form of 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Its subject is Niila.

अथ (atha) - then (then, thus, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विसृष्टगात्रः (visṛṣṭagātraḥ) - having a loosened body (faint) (having a loosened body, faint, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭagātra

visṛṣṭagātra - with loosened limbs, faint, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (visṛṣṭa+gātra)

• visṛṣṭa – loosened, abandoned, given up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for Niila.

विष्टम्भितः (viṣṭambhitaḥ) - immobilized (immobilized, made motionless, paralyzed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṭambhita

viṣṭambhita - immobilized, stopped, paralyzed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'stambh' with prefix 'vi', made causative.

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for Niila.

तेन (tena) - by that one (Triśiras) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'viṣṭambhitaḥ'. Refers to Triśiras mentioned in the previous verse.

महाबलेन (mahābalena) - by the mighty one (Triśiras) (by the mighty one, by the very powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, great power

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – power, strength, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tena'.