वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-51

स संप्राप्य चिरात् संज्ञामृषभो वानरर्षभः ।
क्रुद्धो विस्फुरमाणौष्ठो महापार्श्वमुदैक्षत ॥५१॥

51. sa saṃprāpya cirāt saṃjñāmṛṣabho vānararṣabhaḥ ,
kruddho visphuramāṇauṣṭho mahāpārśvamudaikṣata.

51. sa samprāpya cirāt saṃjñām ṛṣabhaḥ vānararṣabhaḥ
kruddhaḥ visphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ mahāpārśvam udaikṣata

51. After a long time, that chief of monkeys (vānararṣabha) regained consciousness. Enraged and with trembling lips, he looked at Mahāpārśva.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - the monkey (Hanumān) (he)

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having reached, having regained)

• चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time (after a long time, for a long time)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, understanding, name)

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the chief (bull, chief, best)

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, best of monkeys)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• विस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (visphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips

• महापार्श्वम् (mahāpārśvam) - Mahāpārśva (Mahāpārśva (proper noun))

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - looked at (looked up, saw)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - the monkey (Hanumān) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having regained (having obtained, having reached, having regained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra and -lyaP suffix (for prefixed roots)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time (after a long time, for a long time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, understanding, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, recognition, name, sign

Note: Object of 'samprāpya'.

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the chief (bull, chief, best)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best

Note: Agrees with 'sa' and 'vānararṣabhaḥ'.

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (chief of monkeys, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to 'sa'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with -kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

विस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (visphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphuramāṇauṣṭha

visphuramāṇauṣṭha - having trembling lips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (visphuramāṇa+oṣṭha)

• visphuramāṇa – trembling, quivering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
  Derived from root sphur (to throb, quiver) with prefix vi and -śānac suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

महापार्श्वम् (mahāpārśvam) - Mahāpārśva (Mahāpārśva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāpārśva

mahāpārśva - Mahāpārśva (name of a rākṣasa)

Note: Object of 'udaikṣata'.

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - looked at (looked up, saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ikṣ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect from root ikṣ with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: ikṣ (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.