वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-4

रथमादित्यसंकाशं युक्तं परमवाजिभिः ।
आस्थाय त्रिशिरा वीरो वालिपुत्रमथाभ्ययात् ॥४॥

4. rathamādityasaṃkāśaṃ yuktaṃ paramavājibhiḥ ,
āsthāya triśirā vīro vāliputramathābhyayāt.

4. ratham ādityasaṃkāśam yuktam paramavājibhiḥ
āsthāya triśirā vīraḥ vāliputram atha abhyayāt

4. atha vīraḥ triśirā ādityasaṃkāśam paramavājibhiḥ
yuktam ratham āsthāya vāliputram abhyayāt

4. Then the heroic Triśirā, having mounted a chariot resembling the sun and yoked with excellent horses, went towards Vāli's son (Angada).

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, furnished with

• परमवाजिभिः (paramavājibhiḥ) - with excellent horses

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, ascended, having taken up

• त्रिशिरा (triśirā) - Triśirā, a specific rākṣasa (Triśirā, three-headed)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, hero

• वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Angada, the son of the monkey king Vāli (son of Vāli)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityasaṃkāśa

ādityasaṁkāśa - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – the sun, a solar deity, descendant of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, furnished with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, furnished with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to yoke, join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

परमवाजिभिः (paramavājibhiḥ) - with excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramavājin

paramavājin - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+vājin)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest, best
  adjective
• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, ascended, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -ya (l-yap) after upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

त्रिशिरा (triśirā) - Triśirā, a specific rākṣasa (Triśirā, three-headed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Triśirā (name of a rākṣasa), three-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  adjective
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, chief

वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Angada, the son of the monkey king Vāli (son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālin+putra)

• vālin – Vāli (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)