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6,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-13

तलेन भृशमुत्पत्य जघानास्य महागजम् ।
पेततुर्लोचने तस्य विननाद स वारणः ॥१३॥
13. talena bhṛśamutpatya jaghānāsya mahāgajam ,
petaturlocane tasya vinanāda sa vāraṇaḥ.
13. talena bhṛśam utpatya jaghāna asya mahāgajam
petatuḥ locane tasya vinanāda saḥ vāraṇaḥ
13. Leaping up forcefully with his palm, he struck the great elephant belonging to Devantaka. Its two eyes fell out, and that elephant roared aloud.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तलेन (talena) - with the palm, with the sole
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, violently
  • उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up, having jumped
  • जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed
  • अस्य (asya) - its, of this
  • महागजम् (mahāgajam) - the elephant belonging to Devantaka (great elephant (accusative))
  • पेततुः (petatuḥ) - (two) fell
  • लोचने (locane) - two eyes
  • तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
  • विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, trumpeted
  • सः (saḥ) - that elephant (that (he))
  • वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

तलेन (talena) - with the palm, with the sole
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tala
tala - palm (of hand), sole (of foot), surface, flat ground
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, violently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of bhṛśa (adj.)
उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up, having jumped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
अस्य (asya) - its, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
महागजम् (mahāgajam) - the elephant belonging to Devantaka (great elephant (accusative))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja
mahāgaja - great elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+gaja)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
पेततुः (petatuḥ) - (two) fell
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
लोचने (locane) - two eyes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of locana
locana - eye
तस्य (tasya) - its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, trumpeted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that elephant (that (he))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant, obstacle, warding off