वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-9

ऊर्मिमन्तमतिक्रम्य सागरं रत्नसंचयम् ।
मम युद्धं प्रयच्छेति तमुवाच महार्णवम् ॥९॥

9. ūrmimantamatikramya sāgaraṃ ratnasaṃcayam ,
mama yuddhaṃ prayaccheti tamuvāca mahārṇavam.

9. ūrmimantam atikramya sāgaram ratnasañcayam mama
yuddham prayaccha iti tam uvāca mahārṇavam

9. ūrmimantam ratnasañcayam sāgaram atikramya,
mama yuddham prayaccha iti tam mahārṇavam uvāca

9. Having crossed the wavy ocean, that treasury of jewels, he said to that great ocean, "Give me battle!"

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्मिमन्तम् (ūrmimantam) - wavy, surging, having waves

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed, having transgressed

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean, the sea

• रत्नसञ्चयम् (ratnasañcayam) - collection of jewels, treasury of gems

• मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, offer

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - to the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्मिमन्तम् (ūrmimantam) - wavy, surging, having waves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrmimat

ūrmimat - wavy, surging, full of waves, having waves

Possessive suffix -mat

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed, having transgressed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ati-√kram with suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

रत्नसञ्चयम् (ratnasañcayam) - collection of jewels, treasury of gems

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnasañcaya

ratnasañcaya - collection of jewels, treasury of gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+sañcaya)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• sañcaya – collection, accumulation, heap, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-√ci (to collect, pile up)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - to the great ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, vast sea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)