वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-32

न त्वं स्त्रीसंनिधौ वीर वचनं वक्तुमर्हसि ।
मम युद्धं प्रयच्छ त्वं ततो ज्ञास्यामि ते बलम् ॥३२॥

32. na tvaṃ strīsaṃnidhau vīra vacanaṃ vaktumarhasi ,
mama yuddhaṃ prayaccha tvaṃ tato jñāsyāmi te balam.

32. na tvam strīsaṃnidhau vīra vacanam vaktum arhasi
mama yuddham prayaccha tvam tataḥ jñāsyāmi te balam

32. vīra tvam strīsaṃnidhau vacanam vaktum na arhasi
tvam mama yuddham prayaccha tataḥ te balam jñāsyāmi

32. O hero, you should not utter such words in the presence of women. Give me battle, and then I will ascertain your strength.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स्त्रीसंनिधौ (strīsaṁnidhau) - in the proximity of women, in the presence of women

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to speak) (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (me) battle, engage (me) in battle (give, grant, offer)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• ज्ञास्यामि (jñāsyāmi) - I shall know, I shall ascertain

• ते (te) - your, of you

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Nominative singular form of yuṣmad (you)

स्त्रीसंनिधौ (strīsaṁnidhau) - in the proximity of women, in the presence of women

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of strīsaṃnidhi

strīsaṁnidhi - proximity to women, presence of women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+saṃnidhi)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• saṃnidhi – proximity, nearness, presence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam + ni + dhā (to place, to put)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to speak) (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Second person singular, present indicative, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mama

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular form of asmad (I)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of yudh (to fight), used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (me) battle, engage (me) in battle (give, grant, offer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pradā

Imperative Active

Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice of pra + dā (give)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Nominative singular form of yuṣmad (you)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ज्ञास्यामि (jñāsyāmi) - I shall know, I shall ascertain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā

Future Active

First person singular, future indicative, active voice

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of te

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad (you)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force