वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-33

अथ वा धारयिष्यामि क्रोधमद्य निशामिमाम् ।
गृह्यतामुदयः स्वैरं कामभोगेषु वानर ॥३३॥

33. atha vā dhārayiṣyāmi krodhamadya niśāmimām ,
gṛhyatāmudayaḥ svairaṃ kāmabhogeṣu vānara.

33. atha vā dhārayiṣyāmi krodham adya niśām imām
gṛhyatām udayaḥ svairam kāmabhogeṣu vānara

33. atha vā adya imām niśām krodham dhārayiṣyāmi
vānara kāmabhogeṣu svairam udayaḥ gṛhyatām

33. Alternatively, I will suppress this anger of mine for this night. O monkey, you are free to indulge in your desired pleasures.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - alternatively (now, then, moreover)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I will suppress (my anger) (I shall hold, I shall restrain, I shall bear)

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• गृह्यताम् (gṛhyatām) - let freedom be taken, be indulged (let it be taken, let it be seized, let it be accepted)

• उदयः (udayaḥ) - free rein, scope, opportunity (to indulge) (rising, rise, success, prosperity)

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, spontaneously

• कामभोगेषु (kāmabhogeṣu) - in sensual enjoyments, in desired pleasures

• वानर (vānara) - O monkey

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - alternatively (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I will suppress (my anger) (I shall hold, I shall restrain, I shall bear)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛ

Future Active (Causative stem)

First person singular, future indicative, active voice of the causative stem dhāray (from dhṛ)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Accusative singular feminine form of idam (this)

गृह्यताम् (gṛhyatām) - let freedom be taken, be indulged (let it be taken, let it be seized, let it be accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative Passive

Third person singular, imperative mood, passive voice

Root: grah (class 9)

उदयः (udayaḥ) - free rein, scope, opportunity (to indulge) (rising, rise, success, prosperity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, appearance, prosperity, scope, freedom

Derived from ud + i (to go up)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from svara (own will)

कामभोगेषु (kāmabhogeṣu) - in sensual enjoyments, in desired pleasures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kāmabhoga

kāmabhoga - enjoyment of desires, sensual pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

वानर (vānara) - O monkey

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey