वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-29

मितं व्यक्ताक्षरपदं तमुवाच स दुन्दुभिम् ।
हरीणामीश्वरो वाली सर्वेषां वनचारिणाम् ॥२९॥

29. mitaṃ vyaktākṣarapadaṃ tamuvāca sa dundubhim ,
harīṇāmīśvaro vālī sarveṣāṃ vanacāriṇām.

29. mitam vyaktākṣarapadam tam uvāca saḥ dundubhim
harīṇām īśvaraḥ vālī sarveṣām vanacāriṇām

29. vālī harīṇām sarveṣām vanacāriṇām īśvaraḥ saḥ
mitam vyaktākṣarapadam tam dundubhim uvāca

29. Vali, the lord of all forest-dwelling monkeys, addressed Dundubhi with concise words that had clear syllables.

Words meanings summery:

• मितम् (mitam) - concise (speech) (measured, concise, moderate)

• व्यक्ताक्षरपदम् (vyaktākṣarapadam) - with clear syllables and words (whose syllables and words are clear)

• तम् (tam) - him (Dundubhi) (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

• दुन्दुभिम् (dundubhim) - Dundubhi (name of a demon)

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys (of monkeys, of brown-colored ones)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller, mighty

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• वनचारिणाम् (vanacāriṇām) - of forest-dwelling (monkeys) (of forest-dwellers, of animals living in forests)

Words meanings and morphology

मितम् (mitam) - concise (speech) (measured, concise, moderate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mita

mita - measured, weighed, short, concise, moderate

Past Passive Participle

From root mā (to measure)

Root: mā (class 3)

व्यक्ताक्षरपदम् (vyaktākṣarapadam) - with clear syllables and words (whose syllables and words are clear)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyaktākṣarapada

vyaktākṣarapada - having distinct or clear syllables and words

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyakta+akṣara+pada)

• vyakta – manifest, clear, distinct, evident
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + añj (to make clear)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• akṣara – syllable, imperishable, letter
  noun (neuter)
• pada – word, foot, step, place
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him (Dundubhi) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Irregular perfect form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुन्दुभिम् (dundubhim) - Dundubhi (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, war-drum, name of a demon

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys (of monkeys, of brown-colored ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - lion, horse, monkey, sun, Vishnu, Indra, brown, tawny

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, sovereign, controller, Shiva, capable, powerful

Root: īś (class 2)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king), a type of ascetic, powerful

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

वनचारिणाम् (vanacāriṇām) - of forest-dwelling (monkeys) (of forest-dwellers, of animals living in forests)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanacārin

vanacārin - forest-dweller, ranger of the woods, wild animal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cārin)

• vana – forest, wood, grove, water
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, walking, acting, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)