वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-46

एषो ऽस्थिनिचयस्तस्य दुन्दुभेः संप्रकाशते ।
वीर्योत्सेकान्निरस्तस्य गिरिकूटनिभो महान् ॥४६॥

46. eṣo'sthinicayastasya dundubheḥ saṃprakāśate ,
vīryotsekānnirastasya girikūṭanibho mahān.

46. eṣaḥ asthiniyacaḥ tasya dundubheḥ samprakāśate
vīryotsekāt nirastasya girikūṭanibhaḥ mahān

46. tasya vīryotsekāt nirastasya dundubheḥ eṣaḥ
mahān girikūṭanibhaḥ asthiniyacaḥ samprakāśate

46. This great pile of bones belonging to that Dundubhi, who was vanquished due to his excessive might, is clearly visible, resembling a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (this, this one)

• अस्थिनियचः (asthiniyacaḥ) - pile of bones (heap of bones, pile of bones)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Dundubhi) (his, its, of that)

• दुन्दुभेः (dundubheḥ) - of Dundubhi (of Dundubhi (a demon))

• सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - is clearly visible (shines forth, appears clearly, is manifested)

• वीर्योत्सेकात् (vīryotsekāt) - due to his excessive might (from pride of valor, due to excessive power)

• निरस्तस्य (nirastasya) - of the one vanquished (of the one thrown out, cast down, vanquished)

• गिरिकूटनिभः (girikūṭanibhaḥ) - resembling a mountain peak

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

अस्थिनियचः (asthiniyacaḥ) - pile of bones (heap of bones, pile of bones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asthiniyaca

asthiniyaca - heap of bones, collection of bones

Compound type : tatpurusha (asthin+nicaya)

• asthin – bone
  noun (neuter)
• nicaya – heap, pile, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ci' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Dundubhi) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुन्दुभेः (dundubheḥ) - of Dundubhi (of Dundubhi (a demon))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, war-drum; name of a demon

सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - is clearly visible (shines forth, appears clearly, is manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāś

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

वीर्योत्सेकात् (vīryotsekāt) - due to his excessive might (from pride of valor, due to excessive power)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vīryotseka

vīryotseka - overflow of valor, excessive might

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+utseka)

• vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)
• utseka – overflow, swelling, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 6)

निरस्तस्य (nirastasya) - of the one vanquished (of the one thrown out, cast down, vanquished)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - thrown out, cast down, vanquished, rejected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: as (class 4)

गिरिकूटनिभः (girikūṭanibhaḥ) - resembling a mountain peak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girikūṭanibha

girikūṭanibha - mountain-peak-like, resembling a mountain peak

Compound type : bahuvrihi (giri+kūṭa+nibha)

• giri – mountain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 1)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn, heap
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'ni', implying 'appearing like'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty