वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-11, verse-3
वालिनः पौरुषं यत्तद् यच्च वीर्यं धृतिश्च या ।
तन्ममैकमनाः श्रुत्वा विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥३॥
तन्ममैकमनाः श्रुत्वा विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥३॥
3. vālinaḥ pauruṣaṃ yattad yacca vīryaṃ dhṛtiśca yā ,
tanmamaikamanāḥ śrutvā vidhatsva yadanantaram.
tanmamaikamanāḥ śrutvā vidhatsva yadanantaram.
3.
vālinaḥ pauruṣam yat tat yat ca vīryaṃ dhṛtiḥ ca yā
tat mama ekamanāḥ śrutvā vidhatsva yat anantaram
tat mama ekamanāḥ śrutvā vidhatsva yat anantaram
3.
ekamanāḥ mama vālinaḥ yat pauruṣam yat ca vīryam
yā ca dhṛtiḥ tat śrutvā yat anantaram vidhatsva
yā ca dhṛtiḥ tat śrutvā yat anantaram vidhatsva
3.
Having heard about the valor, strength, and fortitude of Vālin, you, with your mind focused solely on me, should then determine what action is appropriate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, strength
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- तत् (tat) - that
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - prowess, strength, heroism
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance
- च (ca) - and, also
- या (yā) - which (feminine)
- तत् (tat) - that
- मम (mama) - on me, regarding me (my, of me)
- एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated, devoted
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
- विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - perform, do, accomplish, arrange
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately following, subsequently
Words meanings and morphology
वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king), having a tail
From vāla (tail) + in (possessive suffix).
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, strength
(noun)
neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort, virility
Derived from puruṣa.
Note: Here, likely nominative as 'that which is his valor'.
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - prowess, strength, heroism
(noun)
neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, strength, heroism, energy, valor, semen
From vīra (hero).
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, resolve, perseverance, courage, steadfastness
From root dhṛ 'to hold, to support'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
या (yā) - which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Feminine nominative singular form of 'yad'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
मम (mama) - on me, regarding me (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
Genitive singular form.
एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated, devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas
ekamanas - single-minded, concentrated, having one thought, devoted
Bahuvrihi compound: eka (one) + manas (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+manas)
- eka – one, single, alone, unique
numeral (masculine) - manas – mind, intellect, understanding, heart, thought
noun (neuter)
From root man 'to think'.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to the implied subject (Sugriva).
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - perform, do, accomplish, arrange
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā
Imperative middle, 2nd person singular
From root dhā 'to place, to put' with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately following, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: an (not) + antara (interval).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antara)
- an – not, un-, in-
prefix
Negative particle used before vowels. - antara – interior, interval, space, difference, other, intermediate
noun (neuter)
From root am 'to go, to move'.
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, meaning 'afterwards' or 'what follows'.