वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-44

ततः शापभयाद्भीत ऋश्यमूकं महागिरिम् ।
प्रवेष्टुं नेच्छति हरिर्द्रष्टुं वापि नरेश्वर ॥४४॥

44. tataḥ śāpabhayādbhīta ṛśyamūkaṃ mahāgirim ,
praveṣṭuṃ necchati harirdraṣṭuṃ vāpi nareśvara.

44. tataḥ śāpabhayāt bhītaḥ ṛśyamūkaṃ mahāgirim
praveṣṭuṃ na icchati hariḥ draṣṭuṃ vā api nareśvara

44. nareśvara tataḥ śāpabhayāt bhītaḥ hariḥ mahāgirim
ṛśyamūkaṃ praveṣṭuṃ vā draṣṭuṃ api na icchati

44. Therefore, O king of men, the monkey (Vali), fearful of a curse, does not wish to enter or even look upon the great Rṣyamūka mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

• शापभयात् (śāpabhayāt) - due to a curse (from fear of a curse)

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful (afraid, frightened, fearful)

• ऋश्यमूकं (ṛśyamūkaṁ) - Ṛṣyamūka mountain (Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain))

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

• प्रवेष्टुं (praveṣṭuṁ) - to enter (to enter, to penetrate)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इच्छति (icchati) - does not wish (desires, wishes, wants)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (Vali) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

• द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to look upon (to see, to perceive)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, moreover)

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king of men (O king of men, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Therefore (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

शापभयात् (śāpabhayāt) - due to a curse (from fear of a curse)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāpabhaya

śāpabhaya - fear of a curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāpa+bhaya)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful (afraid, frightened, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, fearful, scared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

ऋश्यमूकं (ṛśyamūkaṁ) - Ṛṣyamūka mountain (Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka

ṛśyamūka - name of a mountain

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' used in compounds.
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 1)

प्रवेष्टुं (praveṣṭuṁ) - to enter (to enter, to penetrate)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इच्छति (icchati) - does not wish (desires, wishes, wants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (Vali) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, Vishnu, Indra, sun

Root: hṛ (class 1)

द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to look upon (to see, to perceive)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O king of men (O king of men, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - king of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṝ (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, king, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)