वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-18

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा गिरिराजस्य धीमतः ।
उवाच दुन्दुभिर्वाक्यं क्रोधात् संरक्तलोचनः ॥१८॥

18. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā girirājasya dhīmataḥ ,
uvāca dundubhirvākyaṃ krodhāt saṃraktalocanaḥ.

18. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā girirājasya dhīmataḥ
uvāca dundubhiḥ vākyam krodhāt saṃraktalocanaḥ

18. dhīmataḥ girirājasya tat vacanam śrutvā
dundubhiḥ krodhāt saṃraktalocanaḥ vākyam uvāca

18. Having heard those words from the wise king of mountains, Dundubhi, his eyes reddened with anger, spoke words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गिरिराजस्य (girirājasya) - of the king of mountains

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - Dundubhi (the demon)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - having blood-red eyes, with reddened eyes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Himavat.

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the 'vacanam' Himavat spoke.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Connects actions.

गिरिराजस्य (girirājasya) - of the king of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of girirāja

girirāja - king of mountains, Himavat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+rāja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive of 'vacanam'.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies 'girirājasya'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - Dundubhi (the demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - a large drum; name of a demon

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Note: Cause for the reddened eyes.

संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - having blood-red eyes, with reddened eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktalocana

saṁraktalocana - having blood-red eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+rakta+locana)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• rakta – red, reddened, dyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rañj (to color, to redden)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  from root loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dundubhi.