वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-4

समुद्रात् पश्चिमात् पूर्वं दक्षिणादपि चोत्तरम् ।
क्रामत्यनुदिते सूर्ये वाली व्यपगतक्लमः ॥४॥

4. samudrāt paścimāt pūrvaṃ dakṣiṇādapi cottaram ,
krāmatyanudite sūrye vālī vyapagataklamaḥ.

4. samudrāt paścimāt pūrvaṃ dakṣiṇāt api ca uttaram
krāmati anudite sūrye vālī vyapagataklamaḥ

4. vālī vyapagataklamaḥ anudite sūrye paścimāt
samudrāt pūrvaṃ ca dakṣiṇāt api uttaram krāmati

4. Vali, whose fatigue has completely vanished, traverses from the western ocean to the eastern, and from the southern to the northern, even before the sun has risen.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean, from the sea

• पश्चिमात् (paścimāt) - from the western, from the west

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - to the eastern, to the east

• दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the southern, from the south

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - to the northern, to the north

• क्रामति (krāmati) - steps, traverses, goes

• अनुदिते (anudite) - not risen, before rising

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (has not risen) (in the sun, when the sun)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

• व्यपगतक्लमः (vyapagataklamaḥ) - one whose fatigue is gone, tireless

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean, from the sea

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 1)

पश्चिमात् (paścimāt) - from the western, from the west

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, hindmost

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - to the eastern, to the east

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, prior, former

Note: Adverbial accusative.

दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the southern, from the south

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - to the northern, to the north

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, later, superior

Note: Adverbial accusative.

क्रामति (krāmati) - steps, traverses, goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kram

present indicative, class 1 Parasmaipada

Root: kram (class 1)

अनुदिते (anudite) - not risen, before rising

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anudita

anudita - not risen, not said

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'an-' (negation) + 'ud-' (up) + root 'i-' (to go), participle

Compound type : negation (na+udita)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• udita – risen, said
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ud-' (up) + root 'i-' (to go)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (has not risen) (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun-god

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name), having a tail (vāla)

व्यपगतक्लमः (vyapagataklamaḥ) - one whose fatigue is gone, tireless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapagataklama

vyapagataklama - one whose fatigue is gone, free from weariness

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapagata+klama)

• vyapagata – gone away, vanished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-' (away) + 'apa-' (away) + root 'gam' (to go)
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)