वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-6

बहवः सारवन्तश्च वनेषु विविधा द्रुमाः ।
वालिना तरसा भग्ना बलं प्रथयतात्मनः ॥६॥

6. bahavaḥ sāravantaśca vaneṣu vividhā drumāḥ ,
vālinā tarasā bhagnā balaṃ prathayatātmanaḥ.

6. bahavaḥ sāravantaḥ ca vaneṣu vividhā drumāḥ
vālinā tarasā bhagnāḥ balam prathayatā ātmanaḥ

6. vaneṣu bahavaḥ sāravantaḥ ca vividhā drumāḥ
vālinā ātmanaḥ balam prathayatā tarasā bhagnāḥ

6. Many strong and diverse trees in the forests were forcefully broken by Vali, as he displayed his own formidable strength.

Words meanings summery:

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• सारवन्तः (sāravantaḥ) - strong (trees) (strong, substantial, full of essence)

• च (ca) - and

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests, among the trees

• विविधा (vividhā) - various (trees) (various, diverse, manifold)

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by force, quickly

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, shattered, destroyed

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

• प्रथयता (prathayatā) - displaying (his strength) (displaying, extending, manifesting)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (strength) (of himself, of the self (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

सारवन्तः (sāravantaḥ) - strong (trees) (strong, substantial, full of essence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāravat

sāravat - strong, firm, substantial, excellent, full of essence

Possessive suffix -vat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests, among the trees

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

विविधा (vividhā) - various (trees) (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied passive construction).

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name), having a tail

Note: Agent in passive construction.

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by force, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, impetuosity

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, shattered, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhañj' (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army

Note: Object of prathayatā.

प्रथयता (prathayatā) - displaying (his strength) (displaying, extending, manifesting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prathayat

prathayat - displaying, extending, manifesting

present active participle

From root 'prath' (to spread, display) with causal suffix -ay

Root: prath (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (strength) (of himself, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence