वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-13

गुहा प्रस्रवणोपेतो बहुकन्दरनिर्झरः ।
स समर्थस्तव प्रीतिमतुलां कर्तुमाहवे ॥१३॥

13. guhā prasravaṇopeto bahukandaranirjharaḥ ,
sa samarthastava prītimatulāṃ kartumāhave.

13. guhā prasravaṇopetaḥ bahukandaranirjharaḥ
saḥ samarthaḥ tava prītim atulām kartum āhave

13. saḥ guhā prasravaṇopetaḥ bahukandaranirjharaḥ
tava atulām prītim āhave kartum samarthaḥ

13. That mountain (Himavat) is full of caves and springs, and possesses many ravines and waterfalls. He is capable of bringing you unequalled delight in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गुहा (guhā) - natural rock shelters within the mountain (caves, cavern)

• प्रस्रवणोपेतः (prasravaṇopetaḥ) - characterized by numerous natural water sources (endowed with springs, full of streams)

• बहुकन्दरनिर्झरः (bahukandaranirjharaḥ) - characterized by numerous deep valleys and flowing cascades (having many ravines and waterfalls)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Himavat (the mountain) (he, that)

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - having the ability or power to perform an action (capable, able, competent)

• तव (tava) - belonging to or for you (the listener/addressee) (your, of you)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - the pleasure or delight (love, affection, joy, delight)

• अतुलाम् (atulām) - a delight that cannot be matched (unequalled, incomparable)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to bring about, to cause (to do, to make, to create)

• आहवे (āhave) - during a fight or combat (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

गुहा (guhā) - natural rock shelters within the mountain (caves, cavern)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, hiding-place

Note: Functions as part of an enumerative description with `prasravaṇopetaḥ`.

प्रस्रवणोपेतः (prasravaṇopetaḥ) - characterized by numerous natural water sources (endowed with springs, full of streams)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasravaṇopeta

prasravaṇopeta - endowed with springs/streams

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (prasravaṇa+upeta)

• prasravaṇa – spring, stream, waterfall, flowing
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
• upeta – endowed with, joined with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- + i (to go) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject, Himavat.

बहुकन्दरनिर्झरः (bahukandaranirjharaḥ) - characterized by numerous deep valleys and flowing cascades (having many ravines and waterfalls)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahukandaranirjhara

bahukandaranirjhara - having many caves and waterfalls

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+kandara+nirjhara)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kandara – cave, cavern, grotto, ravine
  noun (neuter)
• nirjhara – waterfall, cascade, mountain stream
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis

Note: Agrees with the implied subject, Himavat.

सः (saḥ) - referring to Himavat (the mountain) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative form of `tad` (he/that)

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - having the ability or power to perform an action (capable, able, competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, fitting

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

तव (tava) - belonging to or for you (the listener/addressee) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - the pleasure or delight (love, affection, joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, delight, pleasure

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Direct object of `kartum`.

अतुलाम् (atulām) - a delight that cannot be matched (unequalled, incomparable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, immense

From a- (negation) + tulā (balance, equality)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tulā – balance, scale, equality, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with `prītim`.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to bring about, to cause (to do, to make, to create)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `samarthaḥ` (capable of doing).

आहवे (āhave) - during a fight or combat (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict, offering

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)