वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-22

स समर्थो महाप्राज्ञस्तव युद्धविशारदः ।
द्वन्द्वयुद्धं महद्दातुं नमुचेरिव वासवः ॥२२॥

22. sa samartho mahāprājñastava yuddhaviśāradaḥ ,
dvandvayuddhaṃ mahaddātuṃ namuceriva vāsavaḥ.

22. sa samarthaḥ mahāprājñaḥ tava yuddhaviśāradaḥ
dvandvayuddham mahat dātum namuceḥ iva vāsavaḥ

22. That highly capable and very wise individual, an expert in warfare, is able to offer you a great duel, just as Indra did with Namuchi.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, great sage

• तव (tava) - your

• युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - expert in warfare

• द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - single combat, duel

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to offer

• नमुचेः (namuceḥ) - of Namuchi (an Asura)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, fit

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, great sage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent, great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - expert in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - expert in battle, skilled in warfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् (dvandvayuddham) - single combat, duel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvandvayuddha

dvandvayuddha - single combat, duel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+yuddha)

• dvandva – pair, couple, conflict
  noun (neuter)
• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to offer

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

नमुचेः (namuceḥ) - of Namuchi (an Asura)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of namuci

namuci - Namuchi (name of an Asura slain by Indra)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (epithet of the god Indra)