वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-11, verse-35
स प्रहस्याब्रवीन्मन्दं क्रोधात्तमसुरोत्तमम् ।
विसृज्य ताः स्त्रियः सर्वास्ताराप्रभृतिकास्तदा ॥३५॥
विसृज्य ताः स्त्रियः सर्वास्ताराप्रभृतिकास्तदा ॥३५॥
35. sa prahasyābravīnmandaṃ krodhāttamasurottamam ,
visṛjya tāḥ striyaḥ sarvāstārāprabhṛtikāstadā.
visṛjya tāḥ striyaḥ sarvāstārāprabhṛtikāstadā.
35.
saḥ prahasya abravīt mandam krodhāt tam asurottamam
visṛjya tāḥ striyaḥ sarvāḥ tārāprabhṛtikāḥ tadā
visṛjya tāḥ striyaḥ sarvāḥ tārāprabhṛtikāḥ tadā
35.
tadā saḥ prahasya krodhāt tam asurottamam mandam
abravīt sarvāḥ tāḥ tārāprabhṛtikāḥ striyaḥ visṛjya
abravīt sarvāḥ tāḥ tārāprabhṛtikāḥ striyaḥ visṛjya
35.
Then, laughing scornfully, he angrily spoke gently to that chief of asuras, after all those women, with Tārā among them, had been dismissed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- प्रहस्य (prahasya) - laughing scornfully (having laughed, having smiled, having mocked)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, softly
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)
- असुरोत्तमम् (asurottamam) - chief of asuras, best of demons
- विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having abandoned
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- ताराप्रभृतिकाः (tārāprabhṛtikāḥ) - with Tārā among them (beginning with Tārā, led by Tārā)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular masculine form of tad
प्रहस्य (prahasya) - laughing scornfully (having laughed, having smiled, having mocked)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of pra + has (to laugh)
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Active
Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice
Root: brū (class 2)
मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, softly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Derived from root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Accusative singular masculine form of tad
असुरोत्तमम् (asurottamam) - chief of asuras, best of demons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asurottama
asurottama - chief of asuras, best of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+uttama)
- asura – demon, titan
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, chief, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud (up)
Prefix: ud
विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having abandoned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of vi + sṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Accusative plural feminine form of tad
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
ताराप्रभृतिकाः (tārāprabhṛtikāḥ) - with Tārā among them (beginning with Tārā, led by Tārā)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tārāprabhṛtika
tārāprabhṛtika - beginning with Tārā, Tārā and others
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārā+prabhṛtika)
- tārā – Tārā (a proper name, often a queen or prominent female figure), star
proper noun (feminine) - prabhṛtika – beginning with, and so forth, etc.
adjective (masculine)
Derived from pra + bhṛ (to bear, to carry)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)