वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-36

मत्तो ऽयमिति मा मंस्था यद्यभीतो ऽसि संयुगे ।
मदो ऽयं संप्रहारे ऽस्मिन् वीरपानं समर्थ्यताम् ॥३६॥

36. matto'yamiti mā maṃsthā yadyabhīto'si saṃyuge ,
mado'yaṃ saṃprahāre'smin vīrapānaṃ samarthyatām.

36. mattaḥ ayam iti mā maṃsthāḥ yadi abhītaḥ asi saṃyuge
| madaḥ ayam saṃprahāre asmin vīrapānam samarthyatām

36. yadi saṃyuge abhītaḥ asi,
ayam mattaḥ iti mā maṃsthāḥ asmin saṃprahāre ayam madaḥ vīrapānam; samarthyatām

36. If you are fearless in battle, do not assume that this [ferocity] is merely my intoxication. This [fury] is the very essence of a warrior's drink (vīrapāna) for this fierce combat; let its power be fully asserted!

Words meanings summery:

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - furious, full of battle frenzy (intoxicated, maddened, furious, proud, drunk)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (fury/strength) (this, he, it)

• इति (iti) - thus, 'that' (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• मंस्थाः (maṁsthāḥ) - you should assume (negated by mā) (you should think, you should assume)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, unafraid

• असि (asi) - you are

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in union, in conflict)

• मदः (madaḥ) - fury, battle frenzy (intoxication, passion, pride, fury, rut)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (fury/strength) (this, he, it)

• संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in this fierce combat (in severe battle, in great combat)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this, on this)

• वीरपानम् (vīrapānam) - the very essence of a warrior's drink/valor (warrior's drink, heroic drink, valor, display of bravery)

• समर्थ्यताम् (samarthyatām) - let it be sustained/asserted (let it be justified, let it be sustained, let it be made possible, let it be asserted)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - furious, full of battle frenzy (intoxicated, maddened, furious, proud, drunk)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, proud, drunk, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be glad, to be intoxicated) + kta (P.P.P suffix)

Root: mad (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (fury/strength) (this, he, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, 'that' (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

मंस्थाः (maṁsthāḥ) - you should assume (negated by mā) (you should think, you should assume)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of man

Aorist, Middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root man (to think), Aorist S-Aorist (ś-aorist) form, 2nd person singular, middle voice. mā maṃsthāḥ = mā + a-maṃsthāḥ, the a-augment is dropped in prohibitive construction.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used with mā for prohibition.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, unafraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, unafraid, not afraid

Past Passive Participle (derived from bhī + kta, with 'a' negative prefix)

From root bhī (to fear) + kta (P.P.P suffix), prefixed with 'a-' (negative)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhīta – feared, afraid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhī (to fear) + kta (P.P.P suffix)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative, 2nd person singular

Root as (to be), Parasmaipada, Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in union, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, union, conjunction

From sam + yuj (to join)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

मदः (madaḥ) - fury, battle frenzy (intoxication, passion, pride, fury, rut)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, drunkenness, passion, pride, rut, fury

From root mad (to be glad, to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (fury/strength) (this, he, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in this fierce combat (in severe battle, in great combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - violent assault, fierce battle, great combat

From sam + pra + hṛ (to strike)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वीरपानम् (vīrapānam) - the very essence of a warrior's drink/valor (warrior's drink, heroic drink, valor, display of bravery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrapāna

vīrapāna - warrior's drink (often liquor consumed before battle for courage), heroic drink, valor, display of bravery

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vīra+pāna)

• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• pāna – drinking, drink
  noun (neuter)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

समर्थ्यताम् (samarthyatām) - let it be sustained/asserted (let it be justified, let it be sustained, let it be made possible, let it be asserted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of samarth

Passive Imperative, 3rd person singular

From sam + arth (to achieve, to attain), causative form arthayati. Here passive imperative. Derived from sam-√arth, caus. samarthaya 'to bring about, achieve'. Passive form is samarthyate. The imperative is samarthyatām.

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)