वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-12

शैलराजो महारण्ये तपस्विशरणं परम् ।
शंकरश्वशुरो नाम्ना हिमवानिति विश्रुतः ॥१२॥

12. śailarājo mahāraṇye tapasviśaraṇaṃ param ,
śaṃkaraśvaśuro nāmnā himavāniti viśrutaḥ.

12. śailarājaḥ mahāraṇye tapasviśaraṇam param
śaṅkaraśvaśuraḥ nāmnā himavān iti viśrutaḥ

12. śailarājaḥ nāmnā himavān śaṅkaraśvaśuraḥ
iti viśrutaḥ mahāraṇye param tapasviśaraṇam

12. The king of mountains, known as Himavat, and renowned as Śaṅkara's father-in-law, is a supreme refuge for ascetics in the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Himavat, the Himalaya mountains personified as a king (king of mountains)

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the vast, wild regions (of Himavat) (in the great forest)

• तपस्विशरणम् (tapasviśaraṇam) - a sanctuary for those practicing spiritual austerities (refuge for ascetics)

• परम् (param) - the most excellent, supreme (refuge) (supreme, excellent, highest)

• शङ्करश्वशुरः (śaṅkaraśvaśuraḥ) - Father-in-law of the deity Śaṅkara (Lord Shiva) (Śaṅkara's father-in-law)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by his given name (by name, named)

• हिमवान् (himavān) - The deity of the Himalayan mountains, father of Pārvatī (Himavat (the Himalayas personified))

• इति (iti) - marks a name, 'as' or 'by the name of' (thus, in this manner, so called)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - widely celebrated or known (renowned, famous, well-known)

Words meanings and morphology

शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Himavat, the Himalaya mountains personified as a king (king of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailarāja

śailarāja - king of mountains

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaila+rājan)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the vast, wild regions (of Himavat) (in the great forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, large wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+araṇya)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

तपस्विशरणम् (tapasviśaraṇam) - a sanctuary for those practicing spiritual austerities (refuge for ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapasviśaraṇa

tapasviśaraṇa - refuge of ascetics, shelter for hermits

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tapasvin+śaraṇa)

• tapasvin – ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerities
  noun (masculine)
• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Could also be accusative singular. Functions as a predicate nominative here.

परम् (param) - the most excellent, supreme (refuge) (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, ultimate, highest, other

Note: Agrees with `tapasviśaraṇam`.

शङ्करश्वशुरः (śaṅkaraśvaśuraḥ) - Father-in-law of the deity Śaṅkara (Lord Shiva) (Śaṅkara's father-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkaraśvaśura

śaṅkaraśvaśura - father-in-law of Śaṅkara

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaṅkara+śvaśura)

• śaṅkara – Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva), causing prosperity
  proper noun (masculine)
• śvaśura – father-in-law
  noun (masculine)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by his given name (by name, named)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

हिमवान् (himavān) - The deity of the Himalayan mountains, father of Pārvatī (Himavat (the Himalayas personified))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat (name of the Himalayas), snowy, wintry

इति (iti) - marks a name, 'as' or 'by the name of' (thus, in this manner, so called)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - widely celebrated or known (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + śru (to hear) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)