वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-24

श्रुत्वा हिमवतो वाक्यं क्रोधाविष्टः स दुन्दुभिः ।
जगाम तां पुरीं तस्य किष्किन्धां वालिनस्तदा ॥२४॥

24. śrutvā himavato vākyaṃ krodhāviṣṭaḥ sa dundubhiḥ ,
jagāma tāṃ purīṃ tasya kiṣkindhāṃ vālinastadā.

24. śrutvā himavataḥ vākyaṃ krodhāviṣṭaḥ saḥ dundubhiḥ
jagāma tām purīm tasya kiṣkindhām vālinaḥ tadā

24. tadā saḥ dundubhiḥ himavataḥ vākyaṃ śrutvā
krodhāviṣṭaḥ tasya vālinaḥ tām kiṣkindhām purīm jagāma

24. Then, having heard Himavat's words, that demon Dundubhi, filled with rage, went to Vāli's city, Kiṣkindhā.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavat, of the Himalayas

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• क्रोधाविष्टः (krodhāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with anger, enraged

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - Dundubhi (proper name of a demon)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• ताम् (tām) - that

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kiṣkindhā (proper name of a city)

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root śru + tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of Himavat, of the Himalayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat (the personified Himalaya mountain)

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

क्रोधाविष्टः (krodhāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with anger, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhāviṣṭa

krodhāviṣṭa - filled with anger, enraged

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+āviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Dundubhiḥ

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dundubhi.

दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - Dundubhi (proper name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - Dundubhi (name of a demon/drum)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd singular perfect active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with purīm and kiṣkindhām.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of jagāma.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vāli.

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kiṣkindhā (proper name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (name of the Vānara capital)

Note: Appositive to purīm.

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of the king of Kiṣkindhā)

Note: Possessive, "of Vāli".

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from tad

Note: Adverb of time.