वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-23

तं शीघ्रमभिगच्छ त्वं यदि युद्धमिहेच्छसि ।
स हि दुर्धर्षणो नित्यं शूरः समरकर्मणि ॥२३॥

23. taṃ śīghramabhigaccha tvaṃ yadi yuddhamihecchasi ,
sa hi durdharṣaṇo nityaṃ śūraḥ samarakarmaṇi.

23. tam śīghram abhigaccha tvam yadi yuddham iha icchasi
sa hi durdharṣaṇaḥ nityam śūraḥ samarakarmaṇi

23. If you desire battle here, you should quickly go to him. For he is always unconquerable and a hero in the act of warfare (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अभिगच्छ (abhigaccha) - go to, approach

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यदि (yadi) - if

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• स (sa) - he, that

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• दुर्धर्षणः (durdharṣaṇaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome, formidable

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave, valiant

• समरकर्मणि (samarakarmaṇi) - in the act of battle, in warfare

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अभिगच्छ (abhigaccha) - go to, approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhi-gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षणः (durdharṣaṇaḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to overcome, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣaṇa

durdharṣaṇa - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, formidable

gerundive/verbal adjective

Derived from root dhṛṣ with prefix dus- and suffix -ana

Compound type : pra-ādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣaṇa)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣaṇa – assaulting, violating, overcoming
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave, valiant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

समरकर्मणि (samarakarmaṇi) - in the act of battle, in warfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samarakarman

samarakarman - act of battle, warfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samara+karman)

• samara – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)