वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-28

अन्तःपुरगतो वाली श्रुत्वा शब्दममर्षणः ।
निष्पपात सह स्त्रीभिस्ताराभिरिव चन्द्रमाः ॥२८॥

28. antaḥpuragato vālī śrutvā śabdamamarṣaṇaḥ ,
niṣpapāta saha strībhistārābhiriva candramāḥ.

28. antaḥpuragataḥ vālī śrutvā śabdam amarṣaṇaḥ
niṣpapāta saha strībhiḥ tārābhiḥ iva candramāḥ

28. vālī antaḥpuragataḥ amarṣaṇaḥ śabdam śrutvā
strībhiḥ saha candramāḥ tārābhiḥ iva niṣpapāta

28. Vali, who was in his inner apartments, heard the sound and, filled with indignation, rushed out accompanied by his wives, just as the moon emerges with the stars.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरगतः (antaḥpuragataḥ) - who was residing in the inner apartments (gone to the inner apartments, residing in the inner apartments)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - the sound (of Dundubhi's roar) (sound, noise, word)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - filled with indignation (impatient, intolerant, furious, indignant)

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - he rushed out (from his apartment) (he rushed out, he sallied forth, he fell out)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - accompanied by his wives (by wives, with wives)

• ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - with stars (by stars, with stars)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरगतः (antaḥpuragataḥ) - who was residing in the inner apartments (gone to the inner apartments, residing in the inner apartments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥpuragata

antaḥpuragata - gone to the inner apartments, residing in the inner apartments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura+gata)

• antar – within, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, apartment, inner chamber
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed, obtained, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (name of a monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king), a type of ascetic, powerful

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - the sound (of Dundubhi's roar) (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - filled with indignation (impatient, intolerant, furious, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, furious, indignant

From a (negation) + mṛṣ (to endure) + ana (suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - he rushed out (from his apartment) (he rushed out, he sallied forth, he fell out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niṣ-pat

Perfect

Root pat (to fall) with prefix niṣ

Prefix: niṣ

Root: pat (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - accompanied by his wives (by wives, with wives)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - with stars (by stars, with stars)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tārā

tārā - star, pupil of the eye, name of Vali's wife

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon, the moon-god