वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-8

वीर्योत्सेकेन दुष्टात्मा वरदानाच्च मोहितः ।
जगाम स महाकायः समुद्रं सरितां पतिम् ॥८॥

8. vīryotsekena duṣṭātmā varadānācca mohitaḥ ,
jagāma sa mahākāyaḥ samudraṃ saritāṃ patim.

8. vīryotsekena duṣṭātmā varadānāt ca mohitaḥ
jagāma saḥ mahākāyaḥ samudram saritām patim

8. saḥ duṣṭātmā mahākāyaḥ vīryotsekena varadānāt
ca mohitaḥ saritām patim samudram jagāma

8. That large-bodied, evil-minded one, deluded by his excessive power and by the boon he received, went to the ocean, the lord of rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• वीर्योत्सेकेन (vīryotsekena) - by the excess of power, by the arrogance of strength

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded one, wicked-souled

• वरदानात् (varadānāt) - due to the granting of a boon, from the boon

• च (ca) - and, also

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - large-bodied, gigantic

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• पतिम् (patim) - lord, master

Words meanings and morphology

वीर्योत्सेकेन (vīryotsekena) - by the excess of power, by the arrogance of strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīryotseka

vīryotseka - excess of power, arrogance of strength, valorous outburst

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+utseka)

• vīrya – strength, valor, power, energy, virility
  noun (neuter)
• utseka – overflow, excess, arrogance, pride, rising up
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud-√sic (to pour out, sprinkle)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 6)

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded one, wicked-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, villainous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, evil, corrupted, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √druh (to injure, be hostile) or √duṣ (to be bad, corrupt)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)

वरदानात् (varadānāt) - due to the granting of a boon, from the boon

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting of a boon, a granted boon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, wish, blessing, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• dāna – giving, gift, charity, liberality
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, confused, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - large-bodied, gigantic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - large-bodied, gigantic, having a great body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - to the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पतिम् (patim) - lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner