वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-27

समीपजान्द्रुमान्भञ्जन् वसुधां दारयन् खुरैः ।
विषाणेनोल्लेखन्दर्पात्तद्द्वारं द्विरदो यथा ॥२७॥

27. samīpajāndrumānbhañjan vasudhāṃ dārayan khuraiḥ ,
viṣāṇenollekhandarpāttaddvāraṃ dvirado yathā.

27. samīpajān drumān bhañjan vasudhām dārayan khuraiḥ
viṣāṇena ullekhan darpāt tat dvāram dviradaḥ yathā

27. (saḥ dundubhiḥ) samīpajān drumān bhañjan khuraiḥ vasudhām
dārayan darpāt viṣāṇena tat dvāram ullekhan dviradaḥ yathā

27. Proudly (darpāt), he broke the nearby trees, tore up the ground with his hooves, and scraped that gate with his horn, just like an elephant (dvirada).

Words meanings summery:

• समीपजान् (samīpajān) - nearby, growing near, proximate

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• भञ्जन् (bhañjan) - breaking, shattering

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, ground

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, rending, splitting

• खुरैः (khuraiḥ) - with his hooves

• विषाणेन (viṣāṇena) - with his horn, with his tusk

• उल्लेखन् (ullekhan) - scraping, scratching, tearing up

• दर्पात् (darpāt) - from arrogance, proudly, out of pride

• तत् (tat) - that

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

• द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - an elephant

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

समीपजान् (samīpajān) - nearby, growing near, proximate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samīpaja

samīpaja - born near, growing nearby, proximate

Compound (Samīpa + ja)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+ja)

• samīpa – near, vicinity
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dram (class 1)

Note: Object of bhañjan.

भञ्जन् (bhañjan) - breaking, shattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhañjat

bhañjat - breaking, shattering, crushing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Describes action of Dundubhi.

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, ground, land

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of dārayan.

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, rending, splitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, rending, splitting, causing to burst

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the causative of root dṛ

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Describes action of Dundubhi.

खुरैः (khuraiḥ) - with his hooves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khura

khura - hoof, claw

विषाणेन (viṣāṇena) - with his horn, with his tusk

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - horn, tusk (of an elephant)

From vi (apart) + śāṇa (sharpened), or vi-sā

उल्लेखन् (ullekhan) - scraping, scratching, tearing up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ullekhat

ullekhat - scraping, scratching, tearing, digging up

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root likh with prefix ud (ut)

Prefix: ud

Root: likh (class 6)

Note: Describes action of Dundubhi.

दर्पात् (darpāt) - from arrogance, proudly, out of pride

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, conceit, insolence

From root dṛp (to swell, be proud)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Indicates motive for actions.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with dvāram.

द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (having two tusks)

Compound (dvi + rada), literally "two-toothed" or "two-tusked"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root rad (to tear, bite)
  Root: rad (class 1)

Note: Refers to an elephant in the simile.

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle