वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-41

तस्य वेगप्रविद्धस्य वक्त्रात् क्षतजबिन्दवः ।
प्रपेतुर्मारुतोत्क्षिप्ता मतङ्गस्याश्रमं प्रति ॥४१॥

41. tasya vegapraviddhasya vaktrāt kṣatajabindavaḥ ,
prapeturmārutotkṣiptā mataṅgasyāśramaṃ prati.

41. tasya vegapraviddhasya vaktrāt kṣatajabindavaḥ
prapetuḥ māruta utkṣiptāḥ mataṅgasya āśramam prati

41. vegapraviddhasya tasya vaktrāt māruta utkṣiptāḥ
kṣatajabindavaḥ mataṅgasya āśramam prati prapetuḥ

41. From the mouth of that (demon) who had been violently thrown, drops of blood, lifted by the wind, fell towards the hermitage (āśrama) of Mataṅga.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that one (Dundubhi) (his, of him, of that)

• वेगप्रविद्धस्य (vegapraviddhasya) - of him who was cast by force, violently thrown

• वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

• क्षतजबिन्दवः (kṣatajabindavaḥ) - drops of blood

• प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - they fell

• मारुत (māruta) - by the wind

• उत्क्षिप्ताः (utkṣiptāḥ) - thrown up, lifted (by the wind)

• मतङ्गस्य (mataṅgasya) - of Matanga (a sage)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that one (Dundubhi) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon Dundubhi.

वेगप्रविद्धस्य (vegapraviddhasya) - of him who was cast by force, violently thrown

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vegapraviddha

vegapraviddha - violently thrown, cast by force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+praviddha)

• vega – force, speed, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• praviddha – thrown, cast, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'pra'. The root transforms to 'viddha'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.

वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face

क्षतजबिन्दवः (kṣatajabindavaḥ) - drops of blood

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatajabindu

kṣatajabindu - drop of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+bindu)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from kṣata (wound, PPP of √kṣaṇ) + ja (born from, from √jan).
• bindu – drop, point
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'prapetuḥ'.

प्रपेतुः (prapetuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

मारुत (māruta) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air; relating to Maruts

उत्क्षिप्ताः (utkṣiptāḥ) - thrown up, lifted (by the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utkṣipta

utkṣipta - thrown up, cast up, lifted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṣip (to throw) with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatajabindavaḥ'. Original Devanagari 'उत्क्षिप्ता' (utkṣiptā) is interpreted as masculine plural nominative 'utkṣiptāḥ' for grammatical agreement with 'kṣatajabindavaḥ', which is a common poetic variance for final visarga.

मतङ्गस्य (mataṅgasya) - of Matanga (a sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mataṅga

mataṅga - Matanga (name of a famous sage); elephant

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, retreat; stage of life

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)