वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-34

यो हि मत्तं प्रमत्तं वा सुप्तं वा रहितं भृशम् ।
हन्यात् स भ्रूणहा लोके त्वद्विधं मदमोहितम् ॥३४॥

34. yo hi mattaṃ pramattaṃ vā suptaṃ vā rahitaṃ bhṛśam ,
hanyāt sa bhrūṇahā loke tvadvidhaṃ madamohitam.

34. yaḥ hi mattam pramattam vā suptam vā rahitam bhṛśam
hanyāt sa bhrūṇahā loke tvadvidham madamohitam

34. yaḥ hi mattam vā pramattam vā suptam vā bhṛśam rahitam
hanyāt saḥ loke bhrūṇahā tvadvidham madamohitam

34. Indeed, whoever kills someone who is intoxicated, heedless, asleep, or utterly defenseless, that person is considered a child-killer (bhrūṇahā) in this world, especially one like you, who is deluded by intoxication.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मत्तम् (mattam) - one who is intoxicated (intoxicated, drunk, ardent)

• प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - one who is heedless (heedless, careless, negligent)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - one who is asleep (asleep, sleeping)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• रहितम् (rahitam) - defenseless, unprotected (one who is) (bereft, deprived, devoid, abandoned)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - utterly (defenseless) (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill, would kill

• स (sa) - he, that

• भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - a child-killer (bhrūṇahā) (killer of an embryo, feticide, child-killer)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

• त्वद्विधम् (tvadvidham) - one like you, of your kind

• मदमोहितम् (madamohitam) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Nominative singular masculine form of yad

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मत्तम् (mattam) - one who is intoxicated (intoxicated, drunk, ardent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, excited, ardent

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root mad (to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Used here as a substantive (one who is intoxicated)

प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - one who is heedless (heedless, careless, negligent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - heedless, careless, negligent, intoxicated, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pra + mad (to be heedless)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - one who is asleep (asleep, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

रहितम् (rahitam) - defenseless, unprotected (one who is) (bereft, deprived, devoid, abandoned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rahita

rahita - left, abandoned, bereft, devoid of, solitary, unprotected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root rah (to abandon)

Root: rah (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - utterly (defenseless) (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying rahitam

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill, would kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Optative Active

Third person singular, optative mood, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine form of tad

भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - a child-killer (bhrūṇahā) (killer of an embryo, feticide, child-killer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrūṇahan

bhrūṇahan - killer of an embryo, feticide, murderer of a child or Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrūṇa+han)

• bhrūṇa – embryo, fetus, child
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

त्वद्विधम् (tvadvidham) - one like you, of your kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tvadvidha

tvadvidha - like you, of your kind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vidha)

• tvad – you (stem form)
  pronoun
  Ablative form of yuṣmad, used as a stem in compounds
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vidh (to arrange, to do)
  Root: vidh (class 1)

मदमोहितम् (madamohitam) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madamohita

madamohita - deluded by intoxication/passion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+mohita)

• mada – intoxication, excitement, passion, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mohita – bewildered, deluded, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (Causative stem)
  Past Passive Participle of the causative stem of muh (to be bewildered)
  Root: muh (class 4)