वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-11, verse-2
असंशयं प्रज्वलितैस्तीक्ष्णैर्मर्मातिगैः शरैः ।
त्वं दहेः कुपितो लोकान्युगान्त इव भास्करः ॥२॥
त्वं दहेः कुपितो लोकान्युगान्त इव भास्करः ॥२॥
2. asaṃśayaṃ prajvalitaistīkṣṇairmarmātigaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tvaṃ daheḥ kupito lokānyugānta iva bhāskaraḥ.
tvaṃ daheḥ kupito lokānyugānta iva bhāskaraḥ.
2.
asaṃśayam prajvalitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ marmātigaiḥ śaraiḥ
tvam daheḥ kupitaḥ lokān yugānte iva bhāskaraḥ
tvam daheḥ kupitaḥ lokān yugānte iva bhāskaraḥ
2.
asaṃśayam tvam kupitaḥ prajvalitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
marmātigaiḥ śaraiḥ yugānte iva bhāskaraḥ lokān daheḥ
marmātigaiḥ śaraiḥ yugānte iva bhāskaraḥ lokān daheḥ
2.
Undoubtedly, with your blazing, sharp arrows that pierce vital points, you, when angered, could incinerate the worlds, just like the sun at the dissolution of an eon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, certainly, without doubt
- प्रज्वलितैः (prajvalitaiḥ) - with blazing, with inflamed
- तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen
- मर्मातिगैः (marmātigaiḥ) - with those that penetrate vital parts
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)
- दहेः (daheḥ) - you would burn, you might burn
- कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, realms
- युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, maker of light
Words meanings and morphology
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, certainly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + saṃśaya (doubt).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-, in-
prefix
Negative particle. - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
noun (masculine)
From root śī 'to lie' with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
प्रज्वलितैः (prajvalitaiḥ) - with blazing, with inflamed
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prajvalita
prajvalita - blazing, inflamed, ignited, shining brightly
Past Passive Participle
From root jval 'to burn, to blaze' with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe, fierce
From root tij 'to be sharp'.
Root: tij
मर्मातिगैः (marmātigaiḥ) - with those that penetrate vital parts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmātiga
marmātiga - penetrating vital parts, hitting vital spots
Compound: marma (vital part) + atiga (going beyond, penetrating).
Compound type : tatpurusha (marman+atiga)
- marman – vital part of the body, vulnerable spot, secret meaning
noun (neuter)
From root mṛ 'to die'.
Root: mṛ (class 6) - atiga – going beyond, passing over, transgressing, penetrating
adjective (masculine)
From root gam 'to go' with prefix ati.
Prefix: ati
Root: gam (class 1)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, dart
From root śṛ 'to injure, to break'.
Root: śṛ (class 9)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
दहेः (daheḥ) - you would burn, you might burn
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah
Optative active, 2nd person singular
Root dah 'to burn'. Optative mood often expresses potential or wish.
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Used here for potential or conditional action.
कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita
kupita - angry, enraged, furious, agitated
Past Passive Participle
From root kup 'to be angry'.
Root: kup (class 4)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
From root lok 'to see, to perceive'.
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of 'daheḥ'.
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of an age, dissolution of an eon
Compound: yuga (age/eon) + anta (end).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)
- yuga – age, eon, epoch, yoke, pair
noun (neuter)
From root yuj 'to join, to unite'.
Root: yuj (class 7) - anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion, death
noun (masculine)
From root am 'to go'.
Root: am (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, maker of light
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - the sun, maker of light
Compound: bhās (light) + kara (maker).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)
- bhās – light, splendor, brilliance, ray
noun (feminine)
From root bhā 'to shine'.
Root: bhā (class 2) - kara – hand, ray, maker, doer, causing
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ 'to do, to make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)