वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-42

तान्दृष्ट्वा पतितांस्तत्र मुनिः शोणितविप्रुषः ।
उत्ससर्ज महाशापं क्षेप्तारं वालिनं प्रति ।
इह तेनाप्रवेष्टव्यं प्रविष्टस्य बधो भवेत् ॥४२॥

42. tāndṛṣṭvā patitāṃstatra muniḥ śoṇitavipruṣaḥ ,
utsasarja mahāśāpaṃ kṣeptāraṃ vālinaṃ prati ,
iha tenāpraveṣṭavyaṃ praviṣṭasya badho bhavet.

42. tān dṛṣṭvā patitān tatra muniḥ
śoṇitavipruṣaḥ utsasarja mahāśāpam
kṣeptāram vālinaṃ prati iha tena
apraveṣṭavyam praviṣṭasya badhaḥ bhavet

42. tatra patitān tān śoṇitavipruṣaḥ dṛṣṭvā muniḥ kṣeptāram vālinaṃ prati mahāśāpam utsasarja iha tena apraveṣṭavyam,
praviṣṭasya badhaḥ bhavet

42. Seeing those fallen drops of blood there, the sage (muni) pronounced a great curse against Vālī, the one who threw it. 'Here, he must not enter; if he enters, death will befall him.'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (drops of blood) (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - Matanga (the sage) (the sage, ascetic)

• शोणितविप्रुषः (śoṇitavipruṣaḥ) - drops of blood

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he uttered, pronounced, released

• महाशापम् (mahāśāpam) - a great curse

• क्षेप्तारम् (kṣeptāram) - Vali, the one who threw (the thrower, hurl-er)

• वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Vali, the Vanara king (Vali)

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards

• इह (iha) - in this hermitage (here, in this place)

• तेन (tena) - by Vali (by him)

• अप्रवेष्टव्यम् (apraveṣṭavyam) - not to be entered, prohibited from entering

• प्रविष्टस्य (praviṣṭasya) - of one who has entered, of one having entered

• बधः (badhaḥ) - death, killing, destruction

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, it would be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (drops of blood) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kṣatajabindavaḥ' from the previous verse.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with the suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - Matanga (the sage) (the sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person

Note: Subject of 'utsasarja'.

शोणितविप्रुषः (śoṇitavipruṣaḥ) - drops of blood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śoṇitavipruṣ

śoṇitavipruṣ - drop of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+vipruṣ)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• vipruṣ – drop, sprinkle
  noun (feminine)

Note: In apposition to 'tān patitān'.

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he uttered, pronounced, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महाशापम् (mahāśāpam) - a great curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśāpa

mahāśāpa - great curse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śāpa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)

क्षेप्तारम् (kṣeptāram) - Vali, the one who threw (the thrower, hurl-er)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣeptṛ

kṣeptṛ - thrower, hurler

Agent noun

Derived from the root √kṣip (to throw) with the agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: In apposition to 'vālinaṃ'.

वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Vali, the Vanara king (Vali)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a powerful Vanara king)

प्रति (prati) - against, towards

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - in this hermitage (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by Vali (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent in the passive gerundive construction 'apraveṣṭavyam'.

अप्रवेष्टव्यम् (apraveṣṭavyam) - not to be entered, prohibited from entering

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apraveṣṭavya

apraveṣṭavya - not to be entered, should not be entered

Gerundive (passive future participle)

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with prefix 'pra' and the gerundive suffix '-tavya', negated by 'a'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+praveṣṭavya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• praveṣṭavya – to be entered
  adjective
  Gerundive (passive future participle)
  Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with prefix 'pra' and the gerundive suffix '-tavya'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: viś (class 6)

प्रविष्टस्य (praviṣṭasya) - of one who has entered, of one having entered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with prefix 'pra' and the suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

बधः (badhaḥ) - death, killing, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of badha

badha - killing, slaughter, death

Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, it would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)