वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-11, verse-47

इमे च विपुलाः सालाः सप्त शाखावलम्बिनः ।
यत्रैकं घटते वाली निष्पत्रयितुमोजसा ॥४७॥

47. ime ca vipulāḥ sālāḥ sapta śākhāvalambinaḥ ,
yatraikaṃ ghaṭate vālī niṣpatrayitumojasā.

47. ime ca vipulāḥ sālāḥ sapta śākhāvalambinaḥ
yatra ekaṃ ghaṭate vālī niṣpatrayituṃ ojasā

47. ca ime sapta vipulāḥ śākhāvalambinaḥ sālāḥ
yatra vālī ojasā ekaṃ niṣpatrayituṃ ghaṭate

47. And these are the seven vast Sāla trees, whose branches hang low, from which Vali is able to strip a single one of its leaves by his mighty strength.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast (vast, extensive, large, mighty)

• सालाः (sālāḥ) - Sāla trees

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• शाखावलम्बिनः (śākhāvalambinaḥ) - whose branches hang low (having hanging branches, leaning on branches)

• यत्र (yatra) - from which (trees) (where, in which, in which case)

• एकं (ekaṁ) - a single one (tree) (one, a single one)

• घटते (ghaṭate) - is able (is able, is possible, happens, fits)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of the monkey king))

• निष्पत्रयितुं (niṣpatrayituṁ) - to strip of its leaves (to strip of leaves, to make leafless)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by his mighty strength (by strength, by might, by vigor)

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast (vast, extensive, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, large, ample, extensive

सालाः (sālāḥ) - Sāla trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - Sāla tree (Shorea robusta)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Although indeclinable, it's used with plural nouns.

शाखावलम्बिनः (śākhāvalambinaḥ) - whose branches hang low (having hanging branches, leaning on branches)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhāvalambin

śākhāvalambin - having branches hanging down, supported by branches

Compound noun used adjectivally. From 'śākhā' (branch) and 'avalambin' (hanging down).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śākhā+avalambin)

• śākhā – branch, bough
  noun (feminine)
• avalambin – hanging down, depending on, supported by
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from verbal root 'lamb' with 'ava'.
  Derived from root 'lamb' (to hang) with prefix 'ava'.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lamb (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - from which (trees) (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from 'yad' (which).

एकं (ekaṁ) - a single one (tree) (one, a single one)

(numeral)

Note: The accusative singular form can be masculine or neuter. Here it refers to one of the masculine Sāla trees.

घटते (ghaṭate) - is able (is able, is possible, happens, fits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ghaṭ

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice.

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of the monkey king), having a tail

Note: The long 'ī' at the end of Vālī is the nominative singular form.

निष्पत्रयितुं (niṣpatrayituṁ) - to strip of its leaves (to strip of leaves, to make leafless)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of the denominative verb 'niṣpatrayati' (from 'niṣpattra' - leafless).

Prefix: nis

Root: pattra

ओजसा (ojasā) - by his mighty strength (by strength, by might, by vigor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - vigor, strength, power, energy, vitality

Root: uj