वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-9

रावणस्य च तद् रूपं कर्माणि च दुरात्मनः ।
ध्यात्वा भयात्तु वैदेहीं सा नदी न शशंस ताम् ॥९॥

9. rāvaṇasya ca tad rūpaṃ karmāṇi ca durātmanaḥ ,
dhyātvā bhayāttu vaidehīṃ sā nadī na śaśaṃsa tām.

9. rāvaṇasya ca tat rūpaṃ karmāṇi ca durātmanaḥ
dhyātvā bhayāt tu vaidehīm sā nadī na śaśaṃsa tām

9. ca rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ tat rūpaṃ ca karmāṇi dhyātvā,
sā nadī tu bhayāt vaidehīm (prati) tām na śaśaṃsa

9. And pondering that form and the actions (karma) of the wicked-souled Rāvaṇa, that river, indeed out of fear for Vaidehī (Sītā), did not disclose anything about her.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form (of Rāvaṇa) (form, appearance, nature)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, results of actions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-souled one (Rāvaṇa) (of the evil-minded, of the wicked soul)

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - pondering (having meditated, having contemplated)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, due to fear)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

• सा (sā) - she (the river) (she, that (feminine))

• नदी (nadī) - river

• न (na) - not

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - disclosed (told, declared, praised)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with rūpam.

रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form (of Rāvaṇa) (form, appearance, nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

Note: Object of dhyātvā.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, results of actions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

From √kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of dhyātvā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-souled one (Rāvaṇa) (of the evil-minded, of the wicked soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇasya.

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - pondering (having meditated, having contemplated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dhyā (to meditate) + ktvā suffix

Root: dhyā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form, indicating prior action.

भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, due to fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Note: Cause of the action.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (Sītā, daughter of Videha)

Feminine derivative from Videha

Note: Object of fear, or target of non-disclosure.

सा (sā) - she (the river) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the river.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Subject of śaśaṃsa.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - disclosed (told, declared, praised)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Refers to the river's action.

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sītā.