वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-28

मुक्तामणिचितं चेदं तपनीयविभूषितम् ।
धरण्यां पतितं सौम्य कस्य भग्नं महद्धनुः ॥२८॥

28. muktāmaṇicitaṃ cedaṃ tapanīyavibhūṣitam ,
dharaṇyāṃ patitaṃ saumya kasya bhagnaṃ mahaddhanuḥ.

28. muktāmaṇicitam ca idam tapanīyavibhūṣitam
dharaṇyām patitam saumya kasya bhagnam mahat dhanuḥ

28. saumya idam muktāmaṇicitam tapanīyavibhūṣitam
mahat dhanuḥ bhagnam dharaṇyām patitam ca kasya

28. O gentle one, whose is this great bow, adorned with pearls and gems and decorated with gold, that lies broken and fallen on the ground?

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तामणिचितम् (muktāmaṇicitam) - adorned with pearls and gems

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तपनीयविभूषितम् (tapanīyavibhūṣitam) - decorated with gold

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O amiable one

• कस्य (kasya) - whose

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तामणिचितम् (muktāmaṇicitam) - adorned with pearls and gems

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of muktāmaṇicita

muktāmaṇicita - adorned with pearls and gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muktāmaṇi+cita)

• muktāmaṇi – pearls and gems
  noun (masculine)
• cita – adorned, covered, collected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ci (to collect, pile up), meaning 'adorned' in this context.
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

तपनीयविभूषितम् (tapanīyavibhūṣitam) - decorated with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapanīyavibhūṣita

tapanīyavibhūṣita - decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapanīya+vibhūṣita)

• tapanīya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O amiable one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, amiable, mild, pleasant; a lunar deity; son of Soma

कस्य (kasya) - whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow