वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-37
कर्तारमपि लोकानां शूरं करुणवेदिनम् ।
अज्ञानादवमन्येरन् सर्वभूतानि लक्ष्मण ॥३७॥
अज्ञानादवमन्येरन् सर्वभूतानि लक्ष्मण ॥३७॥
37. kartāramapi lokānāṃ śūraṃ karuṇavedinam ,
ajñānādavamanyeran sarvabhūtāni lakṣmaṇa.
ajñānādavamanyeran sarvabhūtāni lakṣmaṇa.
37.
kartāram api lokānām śūram karuṇavedinam |
ajñānāt avamanyeran sarvabhūtāni lakṣmaṇa
ajñānāt avamanyeran sarvabhūtāni lakṣmaṇa
37.
lakṣmaṇa,
lokānām kartāram śūram karuṇavedinam api sarvabhūtāni ajñānāt avamanyeran
lokānām kartāram śūram karuṇavedinam api sarvabhūtāni ajñānāt avamanyeran
37.
Lakshmana, even if one were the creator of the worlds, brave, and compassionate, all beings would still disrespect him due to ignorance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्तारम् (kartāram) - the creator, the doer
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people
- शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant
- करुणवेदिनम् (karuṇavedinam) - compassionate, knowing compassion
- अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, due to ignorance
- अवमन्येरन् (avamanyeran) - they would disrespect, they would despise
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!
Words meanings and morphology
कर्तारम् (kartāram) - the creator, the doer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, creator, agent
Agent Noun
Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) 'to do' with the agentive suffix -tṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, mighty; a hero, warrior
करुणवेदिनम् (karuṇavedinam) - compassionate, knowing compassion
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karuṇavedin
karuṇavedin - one who knows or feels compassion, compassionate
Tatpuruṣa compound: karuṇā (compassion) + vedin (knowing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karuṇā+vedin)
- karuṇā – compassion, pity, mercy
noun (feminine) - vedin – knowing, perceiving, experiencing, telling
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix -in
Derived from the root विद् (vid) 'to know'.
Root: vid (class 2)
अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, due to ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience, want of knowledge
Negative compound: अ (a, negation) + ज्ञान (jñāna, knowledge).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, cognition
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root ज्ञा (jñā) 'to know'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
अवमन्येरन् (avamanyeran) - they would disrespect, they would despise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avamany
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all created things, all creatures
Karma-dhāraya compound: sarva (all) + bhūta (being).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – been, become; a being, creature, element, ghost
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root भू (bhū) 'to be, become'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)