वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-29
तरुणादित्यसंकाशं वैदूर्यगुलिकाचितम् ।
विशीर्णं पतितं भूमौ कवचं कस्य काञ्चनम् ॥२९॥
विशीर्णं पतितं भूमौ कवचं कस्य काञ्चनम् ॥२९॥
29. taruṇādityasaṃkāśaṃ vaidūryagulikācitam ,
viśīrṇaṃ patitaṃ bhūmau kavacaṃ kasya kāñcanam.
viśīrṇaṃ patitaṃ bhūmau kavacaṃ kasya kāñcanam.
29.
taruṇādityasaṃkāśam vaidūryagulīkācitam
viśīrṇam patitam bhūmau kavacam kasya kāñcanam
viśīrṇam patitam bhūmau kavacam kasya kāñcanam
29.
kasya taruṇādityasaṃkāśam vaidūryagulīkācitam
kāñcanam kavacam viśīrṇam bhūmau patitam
kāñcanam kavacam viśīrṇam bhūmau patitam
29.
Whose golden armor, shining like the morning sun and adorned with cat's-eye gems, lies shattered and fallen on the ground?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरुणादित्यसंकाशम् (taruṇādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the morning sun, shining like the young sun
- वैदूर्यगुलीकाचितम् (vaidūryagulīkācitam) - adorned with cat's-eye gems
- विशीर्णम् (viśīrṇam) - shattered, torn, fallen apart
- पतितम् (patitam) - fallen
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground
- कवचम् (kavacam) - armor
- कस्य (kasya) - whose
- काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden
Words meanings and morphology
तरुणादित्यसंकाशम् (taruṇādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the morning sun, shining like the young sun
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of taruṇādityasaṃkāśa
taruṇādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the morning sun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇāditya+saṃkāśa)
- taruṇāditya – young sun, morning sun
noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, similar to, shining
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'
वैदूर्यगुलीकाचितम् (vaidūryagulīkācitam) - adorned with cat's-eye gems
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaidūryagulīkācita
vaidūryagulīkācita - adorned with cat's-eye gems
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaidūryagulīkā+cita)
- vaidūryagulīkā – cat's-eye gem, pearl
noun (feminine) - cita – adorned, covered, collected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √ci (to collect, pile up), meaning 'adorned' in this context.
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'
विशीर्णम् (viśīrṇam) - shattered, torn, fallen apart
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśīrṇa
viśīrṇa - shattered, torn, fallen apart, scattered
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'
पतितम् (patitam) - fallen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of patita
patita - fallen, dropped, descended
Past Passive Participle
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, coat of mail
कस्य (kasya) - whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (as noun)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'