वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-23

स समीक्ष्य परिक्रान्तं सीताया राक्षसस्य च ।
संभ्रान्तहृदयो रामः शशंस भ्रातरं प्रियम् ॥२३॥

23. sa samīkṣya parikrāntaṃ sītāyā rākṣasasya ca ,
saṃbhrāntahṛdayo rāmaḥ śaśaṃsa bhrātaraṃ priyam.

23. saḥ samīkṣya parikrāntaṃ sītāyāḥ rākṣasasya ca
saṃbhrāntahṛdayaḥ rāmaḥ śaśaṃsa bhrātaraṃ priyam

23. saḥ rāmaḥ sītāyāḥ ca rākṣasasya parikrāntaṃ
samīkṣya saṃbhrāntahṛdayaḥ priyam bhrātaraṃ śaśaṃsa

23. Having closely examined the tracks of Sītā and the demon, Rāma, his heart bewildered, then spoke to his beloved brother.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Rāma (he, that)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having examined

• परिक्रान्तं (parikrāntaṁ) - the track or movement left by someone (traversed, wandered, track (noun-like usage))

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

• च (ca) - and

• संभ्रान्तहृदयः (saṁbhrāntahṛdayaḥ) - with a bewildered heart, distraught, agitated in heart

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he told, he reported

• भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa. (brother)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to Rāma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having examined

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From prefix `sam` + `īkṣ` (to see, look at) + `ya` suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परिक्रान्तं (parikrāntaṁ) - the track or movement left by someone (traversed, wandered, track (noun-like usage))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parikrānta

parikrānta - traversed, walked around, track, path

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `pari` + root `kram` (to step, go)

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Used substantively.

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (Rama's wife)

Note: Relates to `parikrāntaṃ`.

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogress

Note: Relates to `parikrāntaṃ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

संभ्रान्तहृदयः (saṁbhrāntahṛdayaḥ) - with a bewildered heart, distraught, agitated in heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrāntahṛdaya

saṁbhrāntahṛdaya - one whose heart is bewildered/agitated

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+hṛdaya)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `sam` + `bhrānt` (root `bhram` to wander, be confused)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rāmaḥ`.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the epic hero)

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he told, he reported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root `śaṃs`

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa. (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)