वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-10

निराशस्तु तया नद्या सीताया दर्शने कृतः ।
उवाच रामः सौमित्रिं सीतादर्शनकर्शितः ॥१०॥

10. nirāśastu tayā nadyā sītāyā darśane kṛtaḥ ,
uvāca rāmaḥ saumitriṃ sītādarśanakarśitaḥ.

10. nirāśaḥ tu tayā nadyā sītāyāḥ darśane kṛtaḥ
uvāca rāmaḥ saumitrim sītādarśanakarśitaḥ

10. tu tayā nadyā sītāyāḥ darśane nirāśaḥ kṛtaḥ
sītādarśanakarśitaḥ rāmaḥ saumitrim uvāca

10. But Rāma, rendered despairing by that river concerning the finding of Sītā, and worn out by the failure to find Sītā, spoke to Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - despairing (hopeless, despairing, disappointed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• तया (tayā) - by that (river) (by that (feminine))

• नद्या (nadyā) - by the river

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

• दर्शने (darśane) - concerning the finding (in seeing, in the sight, in appearance, in finding)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered (made, done, performed, rendered)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)

• सीतादर्शनकर्शितः (sītādarśanakarśitaḥ) - worn out by the failure to find Sītā (emaciated by the sight/non-sight of Sītā)

Words meanings and morphology

निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - despairing (hopeless, despairing, disappointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, disappointed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśā)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: āś (class 5)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses, indicating a shift.

तया (tayā) - by that (river) (by that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the river.

नद्या (nadyā) - by the river

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Agent of kṛtaḥ.

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper noun)

Note: Possessive, related to darśane.

दर्शने (darśane) - concerning the finding (in seeing, in the sight, in appearance, in finding)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, doctrine, appearance

Verbal noun

From √dṛś (to see) + ana suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Locative of purpose or reference.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered (made, done, performed, rendered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Rāma, implied subject of the main verb.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Object of uvāca.

सीतादर्शनकर्शितः (sītādarśanakarśitaḥ) - worn out by the failure to find Sītā (emaciated by the sight/non-sight of Sītā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sītādarśanakarśita

sītādarśanakarśita - emaciated by the non-sight of Sītā

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+darśana+karśita)

• sītā – Sītā
  proper noun (feminine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From √dṛś (to see) + ana suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, worn out, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛś (to be thin, emaciated) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāma.