वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-7

भूतानि राक्षसेन्द्रेण वधार्हेण हृतामपि ।
न तां शशंसू रामाय तथा गोदावरी नदी ॥७॥

7. bhūtāni rākṣasendreṇa vadhārheṇa hṛtāmapi ,
na tāṃ śaśaṃsū rāmāya tathā godāvarī nadī.

7. bhūtāni rākṣasendreṇa vadhārheṇa hṛtām api
| na tām śaśaṃsuḥ rāmāya tathā godāvarī nadī

7. rākṣasendreṇa vadhārheṇa hṛtām api bhūtāni
tathā godāvarī nadī tām rāmāya na śaśaṃsuḥ

7. Even though she had been abducted by the king of Rākṣasas (demons), who deserved death, neither the living beings nor the river Godāvarī revealed her (location) to Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (creatures) (beings, creatures, elements)

• राक्षसेन्द्रेण (rākṣasendreṇa) - by the king of Rākṣasas (demons) (by the lord of Rākṣasas (demons))

• वधार्हेण (vadhārheṇa) - by one who deserved death (by one deserving death)

• हृताम् (hṛtām) - abducted (Sītā) (abducted, carried away, stolen (feminine accusative))

• अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

• न (na) - not

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā's location) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they (beings) revealed/told (they told, they reported)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

• तथा (tathā) - also, and (connecting two subjects) (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• गोदावरी (godāvarī) - the Godāvarī (the Godāvarī (river))

• नदी (nadī) - river

Words meanings and morphology

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings (creatures) (beings, creatures, elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root BHŪ

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural neuter, acting as a subject.

राक्षसेन्द्रेण (rākṣasendreṇa) - by the king of Rākṣasas (demons) (by the lord of Rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord/king of Rākṣasas (demons)

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agent of 'hṛtām'.

वधार्हेण (vadhārheṇa) - by one who deserved death (by one deserving death)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadhārha

vadhārha - deserving death, worthy of being slain

Compound noun acting as adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+arha)

• vadha – slaughter, killing, death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ARH
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agreeing with 'rākṣasendreṇa'.

हृताम् (hṛtām) - abducted (Sītā) (abducted, carried away, stolen (feminine accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - abducted, carried away, stolen, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root HṚ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, referring to Sītā.

अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction/particle.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā's location) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular feminine, object of 'śaśaṃsuḥ'.

शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they (beings) revealed/told (they told, they reported)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śaṃs

Root of class 1. Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Third person plural perfect tense.

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

Note: Dative singular masculine.

तथा (tathā) - also, and (connecting two subjects) (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction meaning 'as also' or 'and'.

गोदावरी (godāvarī) - the Godāvarī (the Godāvarī (river))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of godāvarī

godāvarī - Godāvarī (name of a sacred river)

Note: Nominative singular feminine.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Nominative singular feminine, in apposition to 'Godāvarī'.