वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-12

या मे राज्यविहीनस्य वने वन्येन जीवतः ।
सर्वं व्यपनयच्छोकं वैदेही क्व नु सा गता ॥१२॥

12. yā me rājyavihīnasya vane vanyena jīvataḥ ,
sarvaṃ vyapanayacchokaṃ vaidehī kva nu sā gatā.

12. yā me rājyavihīnasya vane vanyena jīvataḥ
sarvam vyapanayat śokam vaidehī kva nu sā gatā

12. me rājyavihīnasya vane vanyena jīvataḥ yā
sarvam śokam vyapanayat sā vaidehī kva nu gatā

12. She who dispelled all my sorrow when I was deprived of my kingdom and lived in the forest on wild provisions—where, oh where, has that Vaidehi gone?

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - who, which

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• राज्यविहीनस्य (rājyavihīnasya) - of one deprived of a kingdom

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• वन्येन (vanyena) - by wild provisions (by wild produce, by forest products, by forest animals)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one living, of the living

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, entire

• व्यपनयत् (vyapanayat) - removed, dispelled, took away

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehi (Sita)

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then, an interrogative particle

• सा (sā) - she, that

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reached

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

राज्यविहीनस्य (rājyavihīnasya) - of one deprived of a kingdom

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājyavihīna

rājyavihīna - deprived of a kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+vihīna)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• vihīna – deprived of, devoid of, without
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-hā (to abandon, forsake)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

वन्येन (vanyena) - by wild provisions (by wild produce, by forest products, by forest animals)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - of the forest, wild, produced in the forest

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one living, of the living

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

व्यपनयत् (vyapanayat) - removed, dispelled, took away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyapanī

root nī with prefixes vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: nī (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, affliction

from root śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehi (Sita)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sita (daughter of Janaka, king of Videha)

feminine patronymic from Videha

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now, then, an interrogative particle

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, departed

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)